Health professions

Stalled contracts for nurses and doctors: the Pa is not equal for all

With the address acts still lacking, renewals are at a standstill and meanwhile companies and SSN bodies have been ignored by the Zangrillo decree with goodwill also for the regions

4' min read

4' min read

What is the situation regarding the renewal of public health contracts? As is well known, the negotiations for the renewal of the sector's contract are at a standstill due to the failure to stipulate on 14 January; they will credibly resume after mid-April, at the end of the Rsu elections, in a scenario that, on the one hand, could see reconsiderations by some unions in light of the election results and, on the other, will have to take into account Minister Zangrillo's threat to apply the collective contract by law. In the meantime, in a joint Anaao-Cimo press release of 31 March, the two major unions of the Health Care Area recall that doctors and health care executives are waiting for the opening of the round table for the renewal of the 2022-2024 Ccnl, which has therefore already expired before negotiations have even begun.

In an article of 27 January, I wrote 'if there is anyone among the institutional actors - government, regions, Aran - who can answer this simple question: why to date have at least the two Guideline Acts not yet been drafted?' After two months, as expected, the question is still without reasonable answers. The Rsu elections or the diatribes between the confederations are completely irrelevant in the area of management, which could certainly have reversed a practice that is as consolidated as it is informal, which has always seen the closure of the sector before the management areas. The third collective bargaining agreement - that of the 5,000 professional, technical and administrative managers - is also on the high seas, but an interesting observation can be made with regard to these managers, as will be seen below.

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The absence of resources

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In general, in the three months since the budget law was passed, nothing has happened that the dissenting trade unions have asked for, i.e., more resources than the 5.78% of the wage bill. But the request for additional funding also comes from the regions, as will be explained.

The recent PA 2025 decree, with its significant title on the 'functionality' of public administrations, completely ignored the companies and bodies of the SSN. But even with regard to the administrations that are directly affected - in order, the central and local functions - the occasion of conversion into law has generated, as is always the case, a chase after amendments. It was foreseeable that attempts would be made to supplement the decree in this sense and, in fact, on 19 March informal hearings began at the I and XI Joint Commissions with the rapporteurs Russo, Schifone and Nisini of numerous stakeholders including Anci, Aran, some trade union confederations, scholars such as Sabino Cassese and Lorenzo Zoppoli, and, specifically in the health sector, Cosmed and Nursind. On 25 March, three amendment proposals were announced by the representatives of the regions at the specific hearing concerning financial aspects and an increase in funds for the accessory salary, and this seems to be the only possible opportunity to increase contractual resources.

The "disparities between departments"

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The President of the Aran, during the hearing of 24 March, touched on some important points, including one called 'Disparities between sectors'. In particular, he stated that 'it is quite clear that the local government sector continues to be disadvantaged, having never benefited from additional and specific resources': quite right, but it should be pointed out that it is the staff of the sector, because within the Local Functions Area the managers of the Ral section (Regions and Local Autonomies) continue to have a higher economic treatment than their colleagues in the Ssn section - the Pta managers mentioned above - and, in at least three aspects, they are decidedly unequal: the value of the position, the propines for lawyers and the calculation of the Tfr/Tfs.

Nurses: endless problems and controversies

Returning to the nursing profession, the open issues are endless and they all seem to be piled on top of each other without any real possibility of positive outlets. The review is discouraging and very long: the daily violence they are subjected to, the unrelenting situation of thousands of precarious workers, the mockery of the high qualification area, the evident inequalities to the detriment of nurse managers, the Kafkaesque scenario of the free profession on which all kinds of misunderstandings and prejudices continue to hover, the non-implementation of the Family Nurse, the controversy surrounding the new figure of the Nurse Assistant, the hypothesised doubling of the costs of the redemption of the degree due to the increase in the retirement age, the penalising assignment of headquarters resulting from the single regional competitions that subsequently led to the 'experimental' voluntary mobility in Veneto or the 'social' mobility in Tuscany, the recognition tout court of being a demanding profession.

Not to mention, of course, the remuneration aspects, the unmanageable competitions, the unstoppable flight from the SS to cooperatives, freelance work or abroad. To over-merchandise, we can also add widespread and intricate disputes such as the monetisation of unused holidays, the right to meal vouchers for night shift workers, the recognition of accessory treatment during holidays, the frequent condemnations for demotion (the most recent being the Supreme Court's order no. 6873 of 22 March 2025), and the ugly story of the suspension of emergency room allowances in Lazio during the Jubilee peak, an event that also occurred in Abruzzo. In Lombardy hundreds of nurses go to work in Switzerland, but the same region 'imports' Argentinean nurses, triggering improbable and mortifying mass migrations.

Many of the critical issues mentioned evidently also involve doctors, but for them the discourse is much more complex because it concerns the very role of the profession within the civil service and seems to tend towards a transition of status to a special category; nevertheless, if in the meantime the government and the regions were to start negotiations for the three-year period 2022-2024, it would still be a step forward.

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