Guardia di Finanza

Superbonus, for fake tax credits seized in total 9.3 billion

The illicit scheme revolves around the use of paper companies

by Marco Mobili

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The superbonus even in fraud always presents record numbers. The counter of seizures of fake tax credits for renovation work or energy requalification of apartment blocks that were never actually carried out has reached 9.3 billion. Constantly updating it is the Guardia di Finanza, which, in synergy with the Inland Revenue, now systematically intervenes to block the use of these tax credits, which most often do not exist or are the result of fake discounts on invoices.

The investigations carried out after targeted risk analyses all have a common denominator: the use of fraud is always carried out by complex criminal networks that create false credits, which are then transferred and monetised through so-called 'cartiere' companies and front men. Also directors and condominiums who purchased non-existent tax credits in good faith end up in the fraud net.

Loading...

The strategy of the financial administration and in particular that adopted by the Guardia di Finanza, explain the General Command, rests on a double pillar: prevention, through risk analysis to prevent the circulation of fictitious credits; repression through criminal investigations and administrative measures.

Before the squeeze

The offences ascertained concerned, for the most part, illegal activities all carried out before the regulatory clampdown that arrived in November 2021. Tightening with which, first the perimeter of the number of assignments and the subjective profile of the assignees was defined, so as to make it easier for the financial administration to monitor the different passages of credits between the various subjects and, subsequently, limited the possibility of accessing the invoice discount or the assignment of credit. From November 2021 to date, underlines the General Command of the Guardia Finanza, 'the total amount of non-existent credits in construction and energy subject to preventive seizure amounts to over EUR 9.3 billion'.

The Fraud Scheme

The fraud scheme, as mentioned, almost always revolves around shell companies. These are companies administered by front men or blockheads who are able to issue invoices for non-existent transactions to be passed on to other parties in order to deduct fictitious costs, reduce taxable income, or accrue non-existent tax credits. In this latter context, such as building bonuses, the paper company plays the role of intermediary not only to 'generate' non-existent tax credits but above all to sell them to third parties and then quickly disappear.

This is what happened last summer in Chieti with a fraud uncovered by the Gdf, which brought to light fictitious credits for 25 million euro. By falsifying the technical and fiscal documentation relating to works actually carried out by other companies, thanks also to the complicity of two professionals, the 'paper' company materially substituted itself for the company carrying out the works, which was totally uninvolved in the fraud. The fictitious credits obtained were subsequently sold, in part, to bona fide third parties.

But this is only one of the many fraud schemes implemented. In Syracuse, for example, the illicit operation was based on the fake establishment of a condominium, which in reality never existed. From the purchase for one million euro of a disused 5,000 square metre hotel with a redevelopment project, a residential complex was created, complete with flats, some of which had already been sold. It consists of 101 flats, complete with stacks, car and motorbike garages. Hence the creation of the fake condominium in order to access the bonus on energy saving, that for the installation of photovoltaic panels and earthquake retrofitting. Accrued tax credits then passed on to the same consortium that carried out the energy efficiency of the building. Beware, the fake credits then ended up in the hands of a multinational company that, uninvolved in the fraud, found itself holding non-existent credits, as was the fake condominium.

Copyright reserved ©
Loading...

Brand connect

Loading...

Newsletter

Notizie e approfondimenti sugli avvenimenti politici, economici e finanziari.

Iscriviti