The paths

Defence training: from high schools to military academies, opportunities for young talent

Girls and boys who have successfully completed the second year of the classical and scientific high schools can continue their three-year studies at military high schools (Nunziatella in Naples, Teuliè in Milan, Morosini in Venice and Douhet in Florence). Once they have obtained their diploma, they can enrol in university courses or apply for military academies. Modena (Italian Army and Carabinieri Corps), Livorno (Navy), Pozzuoli (Air Force) and Bergamo (Guardia di Finanza) train officers. Finally, the NCO schools (Viterbo for the Army and Air Force, Taranto and La Maddalena for the Navy) and, at university level, the Casd

by Andrea Carli

La Scuola militare aeronautica Giulio Douhet

7' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

7' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Training in Defence starts early. Girls and boys who have successfully completed the second year of classical and scientific high schools can continue their three-year studies at military high schools (Nunziatella in Naples, Teuliè in Milan, Morosini in Venice and Douhet in Florence). Once they have obtained their diploma, they can enrol in university courses or apply for military academies. Modena (Italian Army and Carabinieri Corps), Livorno (Navy), Pozzuoli (Air Force) and Bergamo (Guardia di Finanza) train officers. Finally, the NCO schools (Viterbo for the Army and Air Force, Taranto and La Maddalena for the Navy) and, at university level, the Casd. These are all solutions of tradition and excellence.

Esercito

The call for applications for the 2026/2027 school year for Nunziatella was recently published. There are 80 places in the competition, broken down as follows: 48 scientific high school, 16 classical high school and 16 applied sciences (new from the 2026/2027 school year). As things stand, it is attended by 171 people, broken down as follows: the 238th course has 61 students (21 women), the 237th has 55 students (14 women), and the situation is similar for the 236th course. The open competition is reserved for 15-year-olds attending the second year of a classical, scientific or applied sciences high school. The competition involves a selective process of physical and general culture tests and, depending on the address, there will be specific questions divided as follows: classical (Greek and Latin), scientific (mathematics and physics), and applied sciences (computer science and physics). Then there is the 'Teulié': based in Milan. This military school integrates three high school courses (classical, scientific and digital) with a military and values preparation. Currently, the institute has 228 pupils, 130 boys and 98 girls. The pupils are distributed between the different courses: 52 attend the classical high school, 109 the traditional scientific high school and 67 the digital high school, the latter recently introduced and strongly oriented towards technological innovation and digital skills. Admission to the Teulié Military School is by means of a national open competition, announced every year by the Ministry of Defence, which concerns all military schools in which the candidate expresses a preference. To take part in the competition, you must meet the following requirements: Italian citizenship, date of birth between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2011 (extremes included), be enrolled in the 2nd year of a secondary school in the 2025-2026 school year, with the obligation to gain admission to the 3rd year. You must also have 'regular moral and civil conduct'; not having been expelled from state educational institutions; not having repeated the same class for two years. Psycho-physical and aptitude fitness is also required (ascertained during the competition tests). In addition, the selection process includes a preliminary test, health checks, aptitude tests, physical education tests and a general culture test.

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The Teulié Military School has recently introduced the Digital High School, in order to ensure a greater focus on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) subjects by encouraging the use of digital media in all fields of personal and working life. In particular, starting from the Liceo Scientifico Applied Sciences option, ad hoc teaching programmes have been developed for each teaching subject to provide students with disciplinary skills aimed at collecting and analysing data and programming and solving problems using digital tools. In addition, project work and company internships will be carried out at companies with strong technological connotations that are partners of the school.

Modena Academy: there are almost 800 students enrolled in the Modena Academy distributed between the 1st - 2nd - 3rd year, also including medical corps officers who attend the institute for 7 years and trainee officers in the prefixed detention and normal role officers recruited by direct appointment. The Academy during the two-year period is also responsible for the training of approximately 130 trainee officers of the Carabinieri Corps. The degree courses currently provided at the institute are: strategic sciences (organisational policy address, infrastructure address and communications address); engineering (mechanical, TLC/Elt., civil/environmental, IT); law; medicine and surgery; veterinary medicine and surgery; chemistry and pharmaceutical technology. From next year there will be two new addresses for the degree course in strategic sciences, namely philosophy and management. The call for applications for the military academy (regular courses) is published in December and the process runs from February to September of the following year (competition for the 208th course in place). While for AUFP (January - competition for the 15th course in place); for direct appointment (February - competition in place). Both in favour of personnel with a master's degree in engineering, medicine and law or similar.

Finally, the Italian Army Non-Commissioned Officers School in Viterbo: pThe school trains Army marshals, who at the end of their training period will take up the post of platoon commanders of the operational units of the armed forces. Each course consists of approximately 130/140 trainee marshals. There are currently 257 trainee marshals (206 men and 51 women). Sthey are admitted through an open competition (scheduled to be published in March 2026), which includes a multiple-choice cultural pre-selection test, physical tests, psycho-aptitude tests, a multiple-choice English test (held at the Army's National Selection Centre in Foligno) and a one-month practical internship held at the training institute. As for the requirements, Italian citizenship, age between 17 and 26 years, high school diploma, psycho-physical and aptitude suitability are required. Ithe training course lasts 3 years, at the end of which students obtain a three-year degree in "Political Science and International Relations - Curriculum in Organisational and Management Sciences" at the University of Tuscia in Viterbo (the course combines historical, economic, sociological, legal and linguistic disciplines, with technical-professional subjects such as topography, weapons, ethics, planning). DDddDDDduring the training period, students obtain various professional qualifications (Counter- Improvised Explosive Devices instructor, parachute jump qualification, chosen patroller qualification, International Humanitarian Law operator)

Aeronautica

As far as the Air Force is concerned, the secondary school is the 'Giulio Douhet' military school in Florence. It can be accessed by competitive examination and the educational offer covers the second three years of the classical and scientific courses. Training institutes and flight schools are organised in three macro-areas: academic and executive training, technical-specialist training for non-executive personnel, and fixed-wing and rotary-wing flight training. Officers train at the Pozzuoli Academy: pilots, aerospace, electronic and civil engineers, doctors, legal experts and cyber/intelligence specialists. Pozzuoli integrates university education (Bachelor's and Master's degrees) with military training. Marshals study at the Viterbo school (three-year university course). Sergeants and graduates specialise at the school in Caserta. For volunteers, there is the school in Taranto. As for flight schools, they constitute the operational segment of the training system. The route to obtaining the coveted 'Aquila Turrita' (the military pilot's licence) is divided into stages of increasing complexity. The first involves an initial selection and aptitude for flying (visual, instrument, aerobatic and formation flight training). The second goes through basic training and assignment to the line of duty (aerotatic or support). Phase three involves obtaining a military pilot's licence. Finally, LIFT (Lead-In to Fighter Training): this is the specific preparation for latest-generation fighters. In summary, the training path of a support line pilot - transport or helicopter - is completed with phase three in just under two years. The training path of an aerotactic line pilot is completed in about two and a half years, after phase 4. The numbers speak of 186 patents being issued in 2025, in favour of trainees belonging not only to the Air Force, but also to the other Armed Forces and Armed Corps of the State, as well as several foreign Air Forces.

Italia has become a world hub for flight training thanks to the advanced flight training school in Decimomannu (Sardinia). There will be 51 foreign graduates in 2025 (compared to 33 in 2024). The formula is developed on the basis of a mix of military excellence and national industry (Leonardo and CAE, leading defence companies). Global partners are more than 13 nations (Saudi Arabia, Austria, the Netherlands, Qatar, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Hungary, Croatia, the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan and Canada), which send their pilots to Italia. From August 2025, USAF (United States) trainees will also take part in experimental courses on the T-346 aircraft.

The language centre closes the training panorama: it is the Aviation English Training Centre in Loreto, which provides English language courses and tests according to Nato standards.

Marina

The 'Francesco Morosini' military naval school on the island of St. Helena, the last offshoot of Venice, was established in '97. Since the 2001/2002 school year, pupils have military status. 'Il Morosini' is a secondary school where the last three years of the traditional scientific and classical high school take place. The school is accessed by passing a national competition. The last competition, for the 2024/2025 school year, was attended by 351 aspiring pupils (34% of whom were women). Currently, 174 cadets attend the school, of whom 124 are men and 50 women. The Livorno Naval Academy was established in 1881, through the merger of the schools of the pre-unitary navies of Genoa and Naples. Every year, it accommodates around 500 cadets and officers attending the supplementary and professional courses. In over 140 years of life, it has trained over 10,300 officers from the normal courses, 31,300 officers from the auxiliary and complementary courses, and 2,600 directly appointed officers. The schools for non-commissioned officers are Taranto and La Maddalena. The former is for marshals and non-executive personnel, sergeants, and volunteers in pre-secured service. La Maddalena, on the other hand, conducts training courses for helmsmen, port helmsmen and engineer technicians in the sergeant, graduate and troop roles.

Finance Guard

The Academy, based in Bergamo, is a military training and study institute with a university character that trains the managerial class of the Gdf. At the end of the 5-year training period, officers, after having obtained a law degree, are assigned, with the rank of lieutenant, to the departments of the Fiamme gialle with positions of responsibility and command.

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