The results

Eni, net profit at 1.3 billion in Q3. Descalzi: 'Sound business model'

Despite the still uncertain scenario, the group's accounts held up, beating analysts' expectations. Production target confirmed, GGP (gas) result and buyback plan target revised upwards

by Celestina Dominelli

Il quartier generale di Eni a Roma

4' min read

4' min read

Thanks to the combination of strategy execution, with the business valorisation plan and divestments proceeding at a brisk pace, and financial discipline, supported by efficient cost control, Eni arrives at the halfway mark with results substantially in line and above analysts' expectations, despite the still very complex energy context. As a result, the group's accounts go into the archives with adjusted net profit in the third quarter of around 1.3 billion, (1.8 billion in the same period of 2023, while in the nine months the bar marks 4.3 billion compared to 6.7 billion in the first nine months of the year before), while pro-forma adjusted operating profit stands at 3.4 billion (3.9 billion in the same period of 2023, in the nine months 11.6 billion compared to 14 billion in the first nine months of 2024). approved the consolidated results for the third quarter and nine months of 2024.

Descalzi: third quarter demonstrates robustness of our business model

"In the third quarter we have once again demonstrated the strength of our business model thanks to a portfolio of assets characterised by growing competitive advantages, to the rigorous discipline adopted in costs and investments, and to the continuous progress in the execution of our growth and value creation strategy, achieving better than expected results," commented Eni's CEO Claudio Descalzi. "Cash and profitability performance was excellent in a less favourable operating environment. The leverage ratio remained stable at 22%, while we accelerated the pace of execution of share buybacks."

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CEO: we have increased upstream production

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Descalzi then recalls the strategic progress made by the group, starting with the latest move announced on Thursday, the sale of 25% of Enilive to the US fund Kkr. "We have increased upstream production and at the same time we are investing in the next phase of growth, for example by obtaining approval for the development plan of our major projects in Indonesia. Our satellite strategy is continually developing and, in this regard, we are pleased to confirm the 2.9 billion investment by the Kkr fund in Enilive, which follows the similar transaction involving Plenitude earlier in the year and demonstrates our ability to attract investment, confirming the value we are delivering. In the UK, we have created a new E&P satellite company through the combination with Ithaca Energy, a further step to support growth'.

Exploration and Production

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Returning to the numbers and segment performance, in Q3 2024, the Exploration & Production (E&P) segment achieved pro-forma adjusted operating profit of EUR 3.2bn (EUR 3.4bn in Q3 2023) supported by the growth of new projects with higher profitability, effective execution and cost control, despite the weakening of Brent and the appreciation of the euro impacting both the year-ago quarter and sequential comparisons (-5% and -9%, respectively). Solid production levels (+2% year-on-year), despite the sequential decline (-3%) which was impacted by maintenance in the North Sea, hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, divestments and lower activity in Libya.

The Gas Division

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In Q3 2024, the GGP segment (the Global Gas division) achieved pro forma adjusted operating profit of EUR 250m, up 65% from Q3 2023, due to the optimisation of the gas and LNG portfolio.

The performance of Enilive and Plenitude

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Enilive achieved pro forma adjusted operating profit of 180 million supported by marketing performance, partially offset by lower biofuel margins. In the third quarter, Plenitude achieved pro forma adjusted operating profit of 130 million, down slightly from the 2023 quarter, due to the more pronounced seasonality of the business and lower gas sales reflecting the demand trend.

Descalzi "Per essere tranquilli serve progetto sicurezza energetica"

Refining

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Refining's adjusted pro forma operating profit amounted to EUR 30m, down both in comparison with the previous quarter and on a sequential basis, due to the significant deterioration in the scenario (SERM margin down by more than 80% in the quarter). Chemicals posted further losses (EUR 0.2bn) as a result of the industry's ongoing contraction due to weak demand, competitive pressure and higher energy costs in Europe compared to other geographies. But the group is counting on relaunching Versalis thanks to the transformation plan with investments of €2 billion announced on Thursday.

Debt at 12 billion

For the nine months 2024, adjusted operating cash flow before working capital was EUR 10.7bn, well above the organic capital expenditure requirement of EUR 6.1bn Organic free cash flow of EUR 4.6bn financed shareholder remuneration of EUR 3.4bn and together with proceeds from divestments of EUR 1.7bn helped contain net debt to EUR 12bn considering the Neptune acquisition. The leverage ratio of 0.22 was in line with the second quarter, placing it in the target range of 0.15-0.25 in the 2024-27 plan.

GGP result upwardly revised and sprint on buyback plan

In light of the results, Eni confirms the production target and revises upwards the result of the GGP division. Moreover, as Descalzi also points out, the group is aiming to accelerate the buyback plan (share buyback) and divestments, which are proceeding at a steady pace. "In addition to financial and project targets, we are focused on improving the quality of our portfolio, unlocking the unexpressed value of the businesses, and maintaining a strong financial position. In the upstream, we continue our divestment programme and are in the final stages of evaluating various monetisation options for our recent exploration successes in application of our 'dual exploration model'. We are committed to offering competitive remuneration to our shareholders and, based on our achievements, the strategic progress we have made, and considering the forecast of a significant reduction in our leverage ratio, we are announcing a further increase in the 2024 buyback plan to EUR 2bn (up 25% from the previous guidance of EUR 1.6bn, ed.).

The agreement with Seri industrial on batteries

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Shortly before the release of the accounts, the group then announced an agreement with Seri Industrial, a company active in the energy storage sector, for the potential development of the industrial chain of lithium-iron-phosphate electrochemical batteries for storage applications (ESS) and for industrial and commercial electric mobility. The agreement explores the possibility of setting up a joint venture to build a stationary energy storage production plant at the Eni site in Brindisi, a line for the production of active material, input to the production process, and for the recycling of batteries, which will flank a similar plant being built by FIB, a subsidiary of SERI Industrial, in the province of Caserta.

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