The Strategy

Eni: technological innovation as a crucial lever for decarbonisation

For the group led by Claudio Descalzi, the path passes through a neutral approach to all solutions in the field and also leverages artificial intelligence

by Celestina Dominelli

(Adobe Stock)

3' min read

3' min read

The underlying strategy is clear: technological innovation as a key element in advancing the path of decarbonisation through an energy and technology mix that will achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, guaranteeing everyone access to socially and environmentally sustainable energy. Because for Eni a technological transition and carbon neutrality must go hand in hand with the need for a 'technology-neutral' approach using consolidated solutions and cutting-edge technologies.

The technological innovation model adopted by Eni

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Hence the choice of the group led by Claudio Descalzi to focus on a model of technological innovation that rests on three 'legs': 1) highly specialised proprietary skills together with a flexible approach; 2) alliances and collaborations with research centres and universities (including international ones) but also with industrial partners; 3) and, finally, the 'open innovation' system, which contributes to the creation of value by derisking the Six-legged Dog's activities by also exploiting the great benefits of cooperation with other players in the technological ecosystem.

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AI as a core technology to transform the group

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In short, a very articulated mosaic, in the context of which is also the use of artificial intelligence, which for Eni represents a fundamental technology for its transformation and is used in various areas to improve operations, accelerate research and development, and create value for stakeholders. But always through a strategic and responsible approach and with a strong focus on ethics and the centrality of the human being.

The role of supercomputing

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In order to drive the development and implementation of AI, supercomputing is considered a crucial tile because it provides the computing power needed to handle large amounts of data and train complex models. And there are several areas of application within the group. The first is operational optimisation: Eni uses AI to improve the efficiency, safety and reliability of industrial assets. This includes predictive maintenance, process optimisation and energy management.

The different application areas

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The second area is the whole strand of research and development. The reason is clear: AI is a key driver for accelerating the development of new technologies and energy solutions, including the discovery of new materials, process optimisation and the development of digital twins. But it is also a significant support for employees as the group uses AI to simplify work processes and create 'co-pilot' tools to increase capabilities and improve the quality of work.

The ethical approach to the use of new technologies

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All of this, however, as mentioned, from a perspective that always places the human being at the centre of the development and use of AI, considering it a complementary tool to human capabilities, and which sees the group committed to using AI in an ethical, responsible and transparent manner, minimising risks and protecting stakeholder trust. Without neglecting the need to invest in the training and skills development of its employees to meet the new technological challenges so that a culture of responsibility in the use of this type of tool becomes widespread.

The boost provided by Hpc6

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The latter has received a strong assist from the arrival of the new Hpc6 supercomputer, which has significantly increased the computing power available for AI and other applications and has become an indispensable enabler of innovation, a key driver in the energy giant's development plans.

Supercomputer: ecco Hpc6, il più potente d’Europa

Extraordinary computing power

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With Hpc6, Eni has therefore taken a further step forward in its decarbonisation strategy. Launched at the end of 2024, the new system now ranks first in the world among supercomputers for industrial use. Hpc6 has an extraordinary computing power of 606 peak PFlops (and 477 sustained) equal to over 600 million billion complex mathematical operations per second. Like all large supercomputers, Eni's supercomputer has a cluster architecture, i.e. a modular architecture that interconnects thousands of computing nodes through a high-speed network. In particular, the Hpc6 contains over 3400 computing nodes, with almost 14,000 Gpu, the processors dedicated to graphics applications that have now also become fundamental for high-performance parallel computing. Thanks to this architecture and the advanced technologies employed, it is thus possible to perform an almost unimaginable amount of calculations. And this speed will enable Eni to carry out simulations or other types of operations in reasonable times that, even in the recent past, could have taken months or years to calculate.

Il supercomputer Hpc6 di Eni

Supercomputer start-up times

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HPC6 was realised by leveraging Eni's specialised and distinctive in-house skills and implementation capability. Thanks to the 'fast track' approach, similar to the one used for accelerated project development, Eni was able to realise the HPC6 run in just four weeks, more than halving the normal start-up time for a supercomputer.

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