Europe

EU budget: 17 countries oppose further cuts to Cohesion and Agriculture

On the initiative of Meloni and Dan (Romania), the Friends of Cohesion have written to the Irish Presidency asking it to maintain the level of funding allocated to the two most important budget headings to date. They have expressed openness to taking on new ‘targeted’ debt to finance new priorities such as defence, security and competitiveness.

Riunione informale del gruppo “Amici della Coesione” in occasione del Consiglio europeo dello scorso giugno Ufficio stampa Palazzo Chigi

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The 17 EU ‘Friends of Cohesion’ countries, ahead of the European Council meeting on 15 and 16 October which will discuss the Multiannual Financial Framework 20–34, have sent a letter to Irish Prime Minister Micheál Martin, the current holder of the EU Presidency, to defend funding for cohesion policy and agriculture, which – they emphasise – play “a central role in underpinning Europe’s prosperity and delivering tangible benefits for European citizens”, whilst opposing further cuts to the resources allocated to these policies.

In the letter – which, according to diplomatic sources, was initiated by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and the President of Romania, Nicușor Dan – the 17 leaders call for the next MFF to “maintain the overall level of resources allocated to cohesion policy and agricultural policy. Further cuts would weaken policies that remain essential for achieving the Union’s economic and social objectives’.

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The Friends of Cohesion, therefore, seem to be focusing primarily on limiting the damage, by avoiding further cuts beyond those proposed by the Commission. Around 400 billion is earmarked for Cohesion over seven years, whilst 300 billion is allocated to agriculture – representing less than 20 per cent and 15 per cent of the total budget respectively: in the previous seven-year period (21–27), Cohesion and agriculture accounted for between 30 and 35 per cent.

Cohesion policy and agricultural policy – as the leaders point out – promote convergence between Member States and regions, strengthen the Single Market and support rural and less-developed areas. They contribute to Europe’s competitiveness and food security, generating direct and indirect benefits for economies across the Union. Their impact translates into tangible results for citizens, businesses, farmers and local communities throughout Europe.

Debt for new priorities

According to sources, the letter to the current President of the European Council contains another important statement of position. It recognises, in fact, “the need to address new European priorities, including security and defence, competitiveness, connectivity, energy security and resilience. These priorities should not, however, be funded through further cuts to the resources allocated to Agriculture and Cohesion. New ambitions require adequate additional resources”.

The Friends of Cohesion therefore state that they are “ready to work constructively on new own resources that can ease the pressure on national budgets, provided that they are genuine, fair, simple and non-regressive”. The letter also identifies, amongst the possible options for creating further fiscal space, “a more gradual repayment of NextGenerationEU and limited European debt instruments targeted at clearly identified strategic priorities”.

https://lab24.ilsole24ore.com/bilancio-pluriennale-ue-2028-2034/

The leaders are also calling for an end to the current system of rebates (discounts from which only a few Member States benefit) and stress that national contributions “should be assessed not only in absolute terms, but also taking into account the different levels of prosperity among Member States and the relative effort required of each of them”.

The Friends of Cohesion call on the Irish Presidency to take these priorities into account in the forthcoming Negotiating Box, which is due to be presented to the Council in the middle of the month, and reaffirm their “commitment to an ambitious and balanced European budget”.

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Giorgia Meloni and Nicușor Dan will continue this joint effort by co-hosting a new meeting of the Leaders of the Friends of Cohesion on the sidelines of the forthcoming Council meeting, with the aim of maintaining a strong and united position as the negotiations continue.

“Cohesion and agriculture are off limits,” commented Antonella Sberna, Vice-President of the European Parliament. “Thanks to Giorgia Meloni, who brought together 17 European Member States – the ‘Friends of Cohesion’ – to call for its resources to be preserved in the next EU budget for 2028–2034. Now the Irish Presidency must take this into account in the new Negotiating Box.”

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