Protection measures

From the EU Council first green light for Omnibus X food safety package proposals

Among the points discussed were the adoption of drones for aerial spraying of pesticides, the protection of animals raised for agricultural purposes and the use of plastics

by Camilla Curcio

sauletas - stock.adobe.com

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

From the EU Council comes agreement on part of the Omnibus X legislative package in the framework of the European simplification agenda. Specifically, the Council mandate - which, once concluded, will allow for the start and management of the member states' negotiations with the Parliament - concerns the rules on the sustainable use of pesticides, the documentation on farm animals and the use of plastics in the food industry. But let us try to understand in detail what this is all about.

Omnibus X: the objectives

The Omnibus X package aims to simplify European legislative rules and procedures concerning plant protection products and bioacids, feedstuffs, official controls and health and animal welfare. What is proposed? Firstly, to reduce unnecessary costs and administrative burdens, while safeguarding the quality of European standards for food safety, human and animal health and environmental protection.

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"Today we follow up on the second proposal within the food and feed safety package, paving the way for simpler and cheaper rules on the sustainable use of pesticides, record management and the use of plastics in the food sector," said Marilena Raouna, Deputy Minister for European Affairs of the Republic of Cyprus. "This reaffirms the commitment of our presidency to promote the EU simplification agenda quickly and efficiently."

Directive on the Sustainable Use of Pesticides

In terms of the sustainable use of pesticides, the directive currently in force (Sustainable use of pesticides directive, 2009/128/EC) bans aerial spraying of products but, at the same time, allows Member States the possibility to grant individual exemptions from the ban, at the expense of particularly high administrative costs for professional users and the competent authorities.

The purpose of the proposed amendments to this directive is to facilitate the adoption of certain types of drones suitable for targeted pesticide spraying that could have a more or less equivalent or even lower degree of risk than spraying on the ground. The Council's mandate essentially retains the exemption from the ban on aerial spraying in certain circumstances and adds an additional one for certain types of drones. But that is not all: the text also provides for a series of further clarifications and constraints.

1) New wording to clarify that the mandate of the European Food Safety Authority (Efsa) will cover both the risk assessment of plant protection products (PPPs, Plant protection products) that can be sprayed via drones and also the types of instruments, conditions of use and related risks;

2) A 30 month timeframe within which to adopt the delegated act identifying the types of drones that can be used;

3) Concerning aerial spraying with vehicles other than drones, by approving an ad-hoc use plan, Member States would have the possibility to waive the obligation of separate approval of pesticide application: until now, approval was mandatory;

4) The provision of a series of transitional measures that allow member states to authorise the use of drones until the delegated act is adopted, provided that the requirements for aerial spraying are met and that the EU Commission and Efsa are informed within 30 days of the green light - from individual countries - for the use of drones, together with the risk assessment on the basis of which the authorisation is granted.

Directive on the Protection of Animals Kept for Farming Purposes

This directive requires farmers to monitor and record medical treatments and therapies administered to animals and the mortality rate. A similar tracking obligation is already provided for and required by the Veterinary Medicines Regulation and the Animal Welfare Regulation (Animal Health Law). The Council amendment basically wants to eliminate this duplication.

Directive on basic rules for the use of plastic products

Two directives, promulgated in 1982 and 1985 respectively, cover topics related to plastics and plastic products that come into contact with food. However, the same subject is regulated by a European regulation from 2011. Therefore, the Council proposes to repeal the two directives in order to implement clarity and legislative certainty.

Next steps

In the coming months, the Presidency will continue to work on the last proposal of the package, striving to reach a swift agreement on the Council's political mandate with the Parliament on the entire Omnibus X.

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