The Agreement

EU-Mercosur, von der Leyen: let's choose fair trade over tariffs

"While some people create barriers, we build bridges," said European Council President Antonio Costa

by Nicoletta Cottone

Mercosur-Ue, Lula e von der Leyen celebrano la firma dell'accordo

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

5' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

 The European Union and the Mercosur countries have signed a trade agreement covering some 700 million consumers. The agreement, the result of 26 years of negotiations, was signed in the presence of the President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen and the president-in-office of the Mercosur alliance, Paraguayan leader Santiago Peña, in a highly symbolic location: the amphitheatre of the Banco Central de Paraguay, where in 1991 the 'Treaty of Asunción' was signed by the heads of state of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay, which gave birth to Mercosur. The agreement will provide new business opportunities for companies across the EU, leading to an estimated 39% increase in annual exports to Mercosur (worth around €49 billion), while supporting hundreds of thousands of jobs in the EU. The European Commission has been negotiating this agreement since 1999 with the founding members of Mercosur (Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay).

Von der Leyen, we prefer fair trade over tariffs

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"We are creating the world's largest free trade area, a market representing almost 20 per cent of global GDP, offering unparalleled opportunities to our 700 million citizens. This agreement sends a strong signal to the world. It reflects a clear and deliberate choice. We prefer fair trade to tariffs, we choose a productive, long-term partnership and, above all, we intend to offer real, tangible benefits to our citizens and businesses,' said Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in Paraguay for the signing of the agreement. The agreement, she said, "is the result of a generation. For the benefit of generations to come. Long live the friendship between our people and our continents,' Ursula von der Leyen wrote on X.

President Uruguay, understanding relaunches a rules-based world

President Santiago Peña of Paraguay also praised the treaty, calling it 'a clear signal in favour of international trade' in 'a global scenario marked by tensions'. We are signing, he said, 'not only a trade agreement, but we are affirming that we all continue to want to build a world order based on rules and predictability. We are taking responsibility for reaffirming that the rule of law, democracy and the rules of trade must guide people's lives'.

Milei, Meloni's commitment decisive

"I would like to express my appreciation to the European leadership that made this achievement possible, in particular to the Italian Prime Minister, whom I am pleased to call my friend, Giorgia Meloni. Her commitment and support were crucial for this agreement to materialise today,' Argentine President Javier Milei said during the signing of the EU-Mercosur agreement in Asuncion, Paraguay. This was reported by the Argentine daily Clarìn. In his speech, Milei derided that it is 'fundamental that in the implementation phase the spirit of what was negotiated is preserved. The introduction of mechanisms that restrict access, such as quotas, safeguards or measures of equivalent effect, will significantly reduce the economic impact of the agreement and undermine its essential objective. We must be vigilant in our parliaments to ensure that this does not happen. The 25 years invested oblige us to rise to the occasion in this final phase'.

Costa, some create barriers, we build bridges

"It has been a long journey, but the EU-Mercosur agreement, which creates the largest free trade area in the world, comes at the right time, when we need it most," European Council President Antonio Costa wrote on X, on the day the agreement was signed. "Today is a truly historic day for the peoples of the EU and the Mercosur countries. Our agreement does not create spheres of influence, but spheres of shared prosperity, he added. "The significance of this agreement," said European Council President Antonio Costa during the EU-Mercosur Agreement ceremony, "goes beyond the figures. We send a message about the essence of free trade, multilateralism and international law as a basis in the relationship between regions, instead of a geopolitical weapon'. He added: 'It may come late but it comes at the most opportune time: we do not want to create spheres of influence but zones of shared prosperity, we do not want to dominate or impose, but to strengthen the ties between our citizens and our businesses'. And he concluded: 'While there are those who create barriers, we build bridges'.

Kallas, agreement is an important boost for free trade

"The EU-Mercosur agreement is an important boost for free trade, helps diversify our economic ties and reduces dangerous dependencies. In a world subject to shocks, it sends a clear signal of Europe's commitment to strong and reliable alliances based on shared values and principles. This agreement is about more than trade volumes. It is a geostrategic choice for Europe and marks the beginning of a new era in cooperation between the EU and Latin America,' said EU High Representative for Foreign Policy Kaja Kallas commenting on the signing of the EU-Mercosur agreement in Asuncion, Paraguay.

Fitto: important and balanced understanding with many benefits

"An important and balanced agreement, the benefits of which are not only economic, but also geopolitical and the stability of international relations. The agreement strengthens the EU's position in an increasingly complex global scenario and opens up new concrete opportunities for our territories and businesses," Raffaele Fitto, Executive Vice-President of the European Commission with responsibility for Cohesion and Reforms, wrote in 'X'. "In the agreement with Mercosur, Fitto added, there are exceptional safeguard clauses to protect our farmers and the most sensitive sectors: very limited import quotas for sensitive products, introduced gradually; the strongest safeguard mechanisms ever envisaged, to intervene quickly in the event of imbalances or damage to European producers; reinforced controls and rigorous audits on imports, to ensure full compliance with European food safety and health standards; a concrete commitment towards the alignment of production standards; a 6.3 billion security fund to support agriculture'.

Vieira, understanding bulwark of multilateralism

'The agreement lays the foundations for a partnership that will promote the prosperity of 700 million people. The agreement is a bulwark in favour of democracy, the rule of law and multilateralism,' said Brazilian Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira, speaking at the signing ceremony of the agreement between the EU and Mercosur in Asuncion.

Confetra: strategic agreement for export and logistics

"The signing of the Free Trade Agreement between the European Union and Mercosur represents a strategic choice of great importance for the competitive future of Italy and Europe. It is an agreement that definitively opens the door to a free trade area of over 700 million consumers and that strengthens the international positioning of our production and logistics system," said Carlo De Ruvo, president of Confetra (Confederazione Generale Italiana dei Trasporti e della Logistica).

Cia, due guarantees missing in the agreement

 

'In the EU-Mercosur agreement there are still no due guarantees to protect farmers and citizens, European and Italian. That is why we will demonstrate, with a large delegation of farmers, on 20 January in Strasbourg'. This was pointed out by the national president of Cia-Agricoltori Italiani, Cristiano Fini, who added: 'We will only accept on our terms'. For Cia, the safeguard threshold dropped from 8% to 5% was a slight and rather partial signal, which only concerns the start of investigations, but does not automatically trigger the clause.

 

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