The guide

European elections: turnout just over 25% at 12 noon. Ten questions and answers

For the European elections at 12 noon, 25.1% of those eligible voted. This is what emerges from the first data from the Viminale and relating to about half of the 61,650 sections

by Andrea Gagliardi

Articolo aggiornato il 9 giugno 2024

Le plance elettorali, adibite all'affissione dei manifesti dei partiti per le elezioni europee, Roma, 3 giugno 2024. ANSA/ALESSANDRO DI MEO (elezioni parlamento europeo Cateno De Luca, Giorgia Meloni, Antonio Tajani, Ignazio Marino)

4' min read

4' min read

For the European elections, 49.7 per cent of the eligible voters voted, compared to 56.1 five years ago. This is what emerges from the Viminale's final data. For the regional elections in Piedmont, again according to the Viminale, the turnout was 55.3%, while for the municipal elections - voting in 3,698 Italian municipalities - it was 62.7%. There were over 51 million Italians called to vote for the European elections, over 17 million for the local elections and 3.6 million voters in Piedmont.

Here are some questions and answers to clarify possible doubts about the voting methods

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What documents should be brought to the polling station?

Each voter must go to the polling station indicated on the polling card (which must be brought along with an identity document). If the card is used up (i.e. all the spaces for affixing the stamp certifying the vote are full), damaged or lost, a duplicate must be requested as soon as possible. You vote at the polling station where you are registered, indicated on your polling card

How do you vote?

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To vote, a mark must be drawn on the symbol corresponding to the list chosen.

Is preference voting possible?

Yes. Unlike in other countries, including Spain, France and Germany, which use closed lists without preferences, in Italy the vote of preference, up to a maximum of three, among the candidates of the chosen list is possible (not mandatory). In the case of several preferences, however, these must relate to candidates of different sexes, otherwise the second and third preferences will be cancelled. Therefore, not three candidates or three female candidates may be chosen, but two men and one woman, or two women and one man. Or one man and one woman.

What happens if you do not indicate preferences?

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In this case, the vote will not go by default to the leader indicated by the party, but only to the list.

Is disjointed voting allowed?

Disjunctive voting' is not permitted. Thus, one cannot select a list and then indicate a preference among the candidates of another list.

Is it possible to vote by post?

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The postal voting system does not apply to European elections: Italian voters permanently resident or temporarily domiciled for work or study reasons in EU countries (as well as family members cohabiting with voters temporarily domiciled in the same EU countries) may go to the appropriate polling stations set up by the diplomatic-consular network. Online voting or voting by proxy is also not permitted.

What is the threshold for political parties?

For the election of Italian members to the European Parliament, lists must have obtained at least 4% of the valid votes cast at national level.

Is the grade accessible to 'off-campus' students?

On the occasion of the European elections on 8 and 9 June, 'out-of-office' students will be able to vote, for the first time, for lists and candidates from their home constituency, without having to return to their municipality of residence. To be eligible to vote 'away from home', interested students had to submit a special application to their municipality of residence by 5 May 2024. The new method of voting will allow students domiciled for a period of at least three months in a municipality outside their region of residence to vote: in the municipality where they live temporarily if it belongs to the same electoral district as their municipality of residence; or in special polling stations set up in the regional capital of the municipality where they live temporarily, if the latter belongs to a different electoral district from their municipality of residence (there are five districts in which the Italian territory is divided: North West, North East, Centre, South and Islands). Therefore, if a student from Milan studies in Forlì, he/she will not be able to vote in the polling stations in the city of Forlì, but will have to do so in Bologna, since Emilia-Romagna and Lombardy belong to two different constituencies (North West and North East). On the other hand, if a student from Bologna is attending university in Verona, he/she will not have to vote in the capital of the Veneto region, but will be able to vote in Padua, since both regions belong to the same North-East constituency.

 What kind of support is available for voters with disabilities?

Voters in hospitals and nursing homes may be admitted to vote at the place of hospitalisation, provided that they are registered on the electoral roll of any municipality in the national territory. They may vote at the place of hospitalisation or nursing home upon presentation of their polling card and a specific certificate issued by the Mayor at the request of those concerned.

Voters suffering from serious disabilities for whom it is not possible to leave their homes may exercise their right to vote from home during the hours when voting is open by presenting a health certificate issued free of charge by the ASL (local health authority) upon application to the mayor of their municipality. Voters who are non-ambulatory, if they are registered at a polling station that is not accessible, may exercise their right to vote in another section of the municipality that is housed in a seat with the appropriate characteristics, by presenting a medical certificate issued free of charge by the ASL directly to the president of the chosen polling station. Some municipalities also organise public transport services to facilitate reaching the alternative polling station.

Physically impaired voters may exercise their right to vote with the assistance of another voter from their family or, failing that, a chosen accompanying person who may be registered on the electoral roll of any Italian municipality. For this purpose, it is necessary to present the health documentation issued free of charge by the ASL. Alternatively, it is possible to obtain from the electoral office of your municipality a permanent record of the right to assisted voting on your electoral card. For assisted voting for blind voters, it is sufficient to produce the polling card issued by the Inps

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