Steel knots

Former Ilva: ‘We’ve halted production due to the court order and because we’ve run out of raw materials’

The company: the magistrates have set conditions that cannot be met within 90 days. Purchases for production are no longer being made in the face of the prospect of plant shutdowns

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The plants at Acciaierie d’Italia, formerly Ilva, are being shut down as a ‘logical consequence of a course of action dictated by the legal constraints arising from the decree of 27 July issued by the Court of Milan and the need to manage production in accordance with the deadlines imposed by the Milan Court of Appeal’.

The company under special administration explains why, in Taranto, it has halted operations at the ore processing plant, Blast Furnace 2 – placing it in pre-heating mode – and Steelworks 2; and now, by mid-November, it will be the turn of the plants in Liguria that source their raw materials from Taranto.

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Referring to the conditions set by the Milan Court of Appeal in the order requiring the hot area to be shut down within 90 days – a deadline which is now drawing to a close – namely to reduce emissions of PM10 and PM2.5 particulate matter, without, however, specifying the new limits, and to remove the asbestos contained in the cowpers of the blast furnaces, AdI states that ‘the requirements imposed were not achievable within the time allowed’. However, it explains, “the company has worked to ensure production continuity for as long as possible, operating within the 90-day limit set by the Court of Appeal”. Thus, it is noted, “two appeals were lodged with the aim of identifying solutions that would allow operations to continue”.

Two appeals dismissed by the Milan Court of Appeal

The first appeal, however, was dismissed on 11 September by the judges in Milan, and “the second application, seeking to keep the furnaces operational at least until the Court of Cassation had handed down its ruling, was also dismissed on 5 October”. A hearing at the Court of Cassation has been scheduled for 20 October regarding the extraordinary appeals against the shutdown order lodged by Ilva and AdI.

It is therefore emphasised that ‘in the absence of any further scope for action, the Special Administration has had to take a painful but inevitable decision, in accordance with the instructions received and the constraints governing the management of the procedure’. Hence, in fact, the gradual shutdown of the plants.

‘You don’t spend money on materials you don’t use’

However, Acciaierie is halting operations not only because of the court order but also because the raw materials required for production in Taranto – starting with the ores – have now run out. The company, describing this as ‘a decisive factor from both an operational and financial perspective’, also explains why.

‘Orders for raw materials required for production, if they could not be used or processed by 25 October – the end of the 90-day period – would have remained in stock without the possibility of being processed within the scheduled timeframe. In extraordinary administration proceedings, it is not possible to use resources at the expense of the company’s creditors to fund the purchase and storage of materials that cannot be used within the scope of the permitted continuity of production.”

Genoa and Novi are part of Taranto

AdI also reiterates that ‘the temporary shutdown does not affect Taranto alone. The plants in Novi Ligure and Genoa are directly dependent on Taranto’s production for their steel supply, as they do not have their own hot-rolling mill. The resulting interruption to upstream operations will inevitably lead to the shutdown of downstream plants as well’.

And there is also a response to the request made by the Ligurian local authorities, led by the Mayor of Genoa, Silvia Salis, namely to purchase on the market what is needed in Genoa and Novi Ligure – goods that currently come from Taranto – so as not to deprive the plants in the north of their production.

Difficulties in sourcing slabs for the North on the market

“With regard to the proposals put forward by certain public officials to purchase slabs and coils,” AdI points out, “it is necessary to take into account the timeframe and the actual market conditions. Procuring slabs is not an immediate solution. Several months may elapse between placing an order and delivery, without immediately resolving the critical issues linked to the plant shutdown, not to mention that the slabs sourced on the international market must meet the quality standards required by AdI’s customers in AS. ‘Every possible avenue to avert the shutdown has been explored,’ says the company, ‘through the use of available legal remedies and in an attempt to identify alternative solutions that would allow production to continue.’

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And it is essential that ‘the political and institutional debate takes account of the entire judicial, industrial and financial context within which the Special Administration has been called upon to operate’.

We are now awaiting the Supreme Court’s ruling

Statement from the company managed by the special administrators: ‘Every possible avenue to avert the shutdown has been explored, through the use of available legal remedies and in an attempt to identify alternative solutions that would enable production to continue.’

It is therefore emphasised that ‘the temporary suspension became inevitable only after the requests submitted were rejected and it proved impossible to operate beyond the imposed limits’. The case now moves to the Court of Cassation, where the Attorney General has already expressed a very different position from that of the Attorney General at the Court of Appeal and the Court of Appeal itself, thus opening up a glimmer of hope that could potentially lead to an outcome other than a permanent shutdown. Indeed, AdI comments: “We remain hopeful that, following the hearing on 20 October, the Court of Cassation will reach a decision capable of preventing the permanent closure of the facilities.”

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