Coldiretti

Farms under 35 in decline but resilient and active in innovative investments

Data released on the occasion of the 20th edition of Coldiretti's Oscar Green: the 4% drop is less than the 6% drop recorded in industry. One in three companies invests in technologies to reduce fertilisers, which now with the war in Iran are increasingly expensive

by Giorgio dell'Orefice

Villaggio-G7 Farmers’market di Ortigia nel 2024

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The resilience of young farmers is decisive for the sector. Companies under 35 in agriculture are holding out, better than in the rest of the Italian economy, and are the most active in investing in technological innovation, an increasingly important lever for cutting costs, reducing dependence on foreign countries for energy and means of production, and ensuring business sustainability and competitiveness in the markets.

This is what emerges from the data released by Coldiretti as part of the 2026 edition, the 20th, of the Green Oscars on agriculture under 35 in Italia.

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Agricultural businesses under 35 in Italia number 49 thousand and have dropped by 4% compared to last year (the minus sign also includes active entrepreneurs over the age limit of 35). The demographic factor is weighing heavily: according to the Divulga study centre, in the last ten years young people of working age have dropped by 5 per cent.

Despite the downturn, however, in agriculture, young entrepreneurs held up better than in other sectors. In Italian industry as a whole, companies led by young people fell by 6%, with even sharper declines in the chemical sector (-15%), the electrical equipment sector (-10%), and the textile and clothing industries (-9%).

Even more important is the qualitative data, namely the fact that of the 49,000 active under-35 companies, more than one in three (35%) has recently invested in technology and innovative solutions to reduce fertiliser, water and energy consumption, thus combining the drive for sustainability with the need to reduce costs and dependence on external supplies.

The dependence on foreign countries for fertilisers, for example, is at this juncture endangered by the Russian-Ukrainian and Middle East wars. And, in fact, among those who have invested in innovation, they have opted first (in 28% of cases) for solutions to reduce the use of fertilisers and pesticides. In second place (with 27% of investments) was research to optimise energy consumption, and water use (25%). Also on the rise is the focus on on-farm renewable energy production, chosen by 16% of respondents.

The largest number of farms under 35 is concentrated in the Mezzogiorno with Sicily (5,900 companies), Apulia (4,900) and Campania (4,400) in the front row. While among the provinces in first place is Salerno (1,462 young companies), Foggia (1,455) and Bari (1,316).

"The resilience of young Italian farmers," commentsColdiretti Young Entrepreneurs national delegate, Enrico Parisi, "can be seen in their ability to invest more and more in technological innovation and digitalisation to strengthen the productive autonomy of companies and reduce costs. In this complex scenario, young farmers choose the path of work and production of quality food, guaranteeing citizens healthy and natural food and defending an agricultural model that enhances the territories and recognises the right remuneration to those who work the land".

"To make the sector truly attractive," Parisi continued, "we now need policies that favour generational turnover and support companies led by young people. The commitment of the institutions goes in this direction, from the work of Crea and Ismea to the government's allocation of 150 million euro provided by the 'ColtivaItalia' bill, which is an important signal to strengthen the presence of young people in agriculture. But all this can only be fully realised if we tackle the main issue, which remains that of bureaucracy: access to land, credit, and public funds must be simplified, especially for young people'.

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