Financing is difficult to access for 70 per cent of food start-ups
Cariplo Factory: for 44 per cent of SMEs, regulatory clarity is the top priority, whilst 27 per cent express mistrust of new developments in the food sector
From solutions for more efficient and climate-resilient agriculture to those aimed at reducing food waste, from research into ‘super-ingredients’ to packaging. Start-ups and innovative SMEs are a valuable resource for tackling the fundamental challenges facing the agri-food system. However, these solutions often struggle to secure support and funding, and face barriers to entry that are frequently insurmountable for less well-established organisations.
These are some of the findings that emerge from the survey “NextGen Food – The future of food, the food of the future” by Cariplo Factory – one of Italia’s leading innovation hubs, focused on digital transformation and the circular economy – which brings together 118 case studies from start-ups and small and medium-sized enterprises operating across the Italian food supply chain, from agritech to alternative foods, and from processing to distribution.
Although, according to the TheFoodCons Observatory, investment in innovation in the Italian agri-food sector is set to rise in 2025 (bucking the trend but following two years of decline) to 250 million euros, 70 per cent of the organisations surveyed by Cariplo Factory report a ‘lack of available funding’, an obstacle ‘that limits the ability to scale up solutions that have already been validated’.
Next come difficulties in accessing the retail market and regulatory complexity (40%); furthermore, 27% report that there remains a deep-rooted consumer mistrust of food innovation, whilst one in five companies struggles to recruit qualified staff. The demands on the authorities are clear: more predictable regulations (44%), greater support from private investors and public funding (38% and 35%), accessible technological infrastructure (28%) and consumer education (26%).
“Not requests for protection, but minimum conditions to compete on a level playing field with European ecosystems that have already established them,” the researchers note. Moreover, public funds have supported the growth of a start-up in only 15 per cent of cases, whilst accelerators and incubators (21 per cent of the total) have been the main investors in companies shaping the future of food, whereas the ‘family & friends’ network, at 19 per cent, invests more frequently than venture capital (18 per cent) and business angels (16 per cent); private equity (3 per cent) and corporate venture capital (2.5 per cent) account for a minority share.


