The vaccination campaign gets underway

Flu: it’s time for jabs, which are recommended for children from 6 months and those aged 60 and over. Here’s where to get them and when they become available

Vaccinations will be available from GPs and paediatricians, as well as at vaccination centres and in pharmacies, and open days will then be organised in various regions

epa10790015 Health workers prepare a diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis vaccines during a general health check up for children in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 08 August 2023. The Aceh government encouraged parents to schedule health checks and vaccinations for their children to prevent malnutrition and infectious diseases.  EPA/HOTLI SIMANJUNTAK ANSA

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The 2026–2027 vaccination campaign is now under way. Some regions are already getting underway at the moment, whilst others will do so from mid-October. The vaccination is recommended and offered free of charge to a large section of the population: everyone aged 60 and over, pregnant women and those who have recently given birth, children aged between 6 months and 6 years, those with medical conditions that put them at greater risk of complications and their carers, and those admitted to long-term care facilities. Vaccines are also recommended and offered free of charge to key public service workers (such as healthcare staff, police officers and firefighters), to those carrying out community service who are particularly at risk, and to other groups such as blood donors. However, in several regions, the free vaccination programme will be extended to the entire population in a second phase. Nine vaccines have been approved by the Italian Medicines Agency for use this year. Vaccinations can be administered by GPs and paediatricians, as well as at vaccination centres and in pharmacies; open days will also be organised in various regions.

Vaccinations to begin in the regions by mid-October

In Lombardy, the vaccination campaign begins on Thursday 1 October: in the first phase, free vaccination will be available to priority groups and those most at risk: pregnant women, children and young people aged between 6 months and 17 years, people over 60, vulnerable individuals due to health conditions, and workers for whom vaccination is recommended. From 12 October 2026, flu vaccination in Lombardy will be open to everyone. From 12 October 2026, flu vaccination will be available free of charge to the entire population, and pharmacies will also be involved in the campaign, for adults and young people aged 12 and over, whilst vaccination centres will be available from 12 October for minors and from 26 October for the rest of the population. In Piedmont, paediatricians will begin administering the vaccine from 8 October, whilst the campaign run by GPs and participating pharmacies will start on 13 October. In Umbria, however, the campaign will begin on 5 October

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In Liguria, the campaign began on 28 September with children aged two and over, who will be able to be vaccinated at paediatricians’ surgeries. From 5 October, vaccinations will begin in care homes, whilst from 12 October it will be the turn of adults aged 65 and over, high-risk groups and children aged six months and over. From 15 November, the vaccination will be free and open to the entire population, further expanding access. Among the new features of the 2026–2027 campaign is a free vaccination open day as part of the Genoa Boat Show, scheduled for Monday 5 October. Tuscany has announced that the campaign will begin on 7 October: it will start with residents of care homes, whilst from 14 October it will be the turn of children aged between 6 months and 6 years and those aged 60 and over, before being extended to all other groups from 11 November.

Vaccinations are scheduled to begin on 14 October in Friuli Venezia Giulia, although the region began vaccinating the youngest children against respiratory syncytial virus on 1 September. From 12 October, the campaign will also get under way in Sicily, where it will also be possible for adults to receive the vaccination against respiratory syncytial virus: the region is the first in Italia to include this in its vaccination schedule, and the vaccine will be available free of charge to everyone aged 75 and over, regardless of their health status, and to adults aged 60 and over with certain medical conditions.

All regions are, however, planning to start in the first half of October, in line with ministerial guidelines. . 

Who is the vaccine recommended for?

As set out in the circular published at the end of June, ‘Prevention and control of influenza: recommendations for the 2026–2027 season’, drawn up by the Ministry of Health in collaboration with the Istituto Superiore di Sanità, the Regions, and following consultation with the Higher Health Council, the flu vaccine is recommended for everyone aged 6 months and over and is advised for all at-risk groups who do not have specific contraindications. The main target groups for the seasonal influenza vaccine programme are children aged between 6 months and 6 years, people aged 60 and over, pregnant women, healthcare workers, and people of all ages with certain underlying medical conditions that increase the risk of complications from influenza. Compared with last year’s circular, this circular lowers the age for the recommendation of bivalent vaccines to 60 years. To significantly reduce cases of influenza, complications and related mortality, national and regional guidelines set a minimum target of 75 per cent vaccination coverage in the target population and an optimal target of 95 per cent.

Available vaccines

The Italian Medicines Agency has recently approved the new vaccines for the 2026–2027 flu season: there are nine products, updated to provide protection against the viral strains expected to circulate during the coming season. Most of the approved vaccines are administered, as is customary, by injection, but the nasal spray formulation has been confirmed again this year for children aged 2 and over and for adolescents up to the age of 18. Two products are particularly recommended for older age groups (from 50 or 60 years of age). The others are suitable for the entire population aged 6 months and over.

 Meanwhile, the question arises as to whether, given the extremely hot summer and the continuing high temperatures, it might be advisable to delay vaccination? “Definitely not,” explains Gianni Rezza, extraordinary professor of Hygiene at the Vita-Salute San Raffaele University in Milan. “We must bear in mind that temperature is just one of many factors influencing the circulation of flu viruses,” he points out. The reopening of schools and the increase in indoor social gatherings, for example, are factors that fuel infections. In any case, even if the flu season were to be delayed, “the protection provided by the vaccine is long-lasting”, says the expert. “The problem, if anything, is putting it off for too long. It takes 10–15 days for the vaccine to build up immunity: the longer you wait to get vaccinated, the greater the likelihood that the flu will catch us off guard”, concludes Rezza

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