The debate

Foreign policy and wars: the confrontation between Harris and Trump

In the presidential debate between Kamala Harris and Donald Trump, the two candidates clashed on foreign policy issues, including the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the war in Ukraine, and the trade war with China. Harris reiterated Israel's right to defend itself and stressed the importance of a two-state solution. Trump avoided details on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and promised to end the war in Ukraine without providing details on how to achieve this. Both debated trade tariffs with China

Dibattito Harris-Trump, i momenti salienti

3' min read

3' min read

Former US President Donald Trump and Vice-President Kamala Harris challenged each other on Tuesday night in a heated and highly anticipated presidential debate, the first - and perhaps only - confrontation ahead of the 5 November elections.

With less than two months before the vote and with polls indicating a head-to-head, the 90-minute debate was crucial for both. For Harris, it was the first opportunity to address voters directly since he made his candidacy official. For Trump, it was an opportunity to revitalise a campaign that has so far struggled to adapt to Harris's entrance.

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Domestic policy issues such as the economy, border security and abortion dominated the scene, but foreign policy also played a prominent role. The two candidates clashed on global issues of primary importance to the US, including the trade war with China, the conflict between Israel and Hamas, and support for Ukraine against Russia.

Israel-Hamas

Harris's positions on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict have been closely monitored since he replaced Biden, especially to assess any deviations from the line with the president, who is historically close to Israel. Harris reiterated Israel's right to defend itself against Hamas attacks and stressed that the country's security will always be a priority for his administration. However, he recalled the importance of minimising civilian casualties and emphasised his commitment to a two-state solution that also guarantees security and self-determination for the Palestinians. His speech was in line with what he said at the Democratic National Convention last month.

Trump, on the contrary, preferred to avoid details on how to deal with the humanitarian crisis in Gaza or possible negotiations between Israel and Hamas. Instead, he insisted that, had he been president, the war would never have broken out. He also attacked Harris with accusations unsupported by evidence, claiming that he 'hates Israel' and that under his presidency the Jewish state would 'no longer exist in two years'.

Russia-Ukraine

The conflict in Ukraine was another hot topic of debate. Trump reiterated his desire to end the war, stating that he would be able to negotiate a peace 'even before taking office' if he wins. However, he did not provide any details on how this would be achieved, merely saying that he would 'talk to both sides'. He also claimed greater authority than Biden on international scenarios, saying he was more respected by world leaders, including Vladimir Putin and Volodymyr Zelensky.

Harris recalled the central role played by the US in supporting Ukraine and strengthening its defence with weapons, ammunition, and equipment such as Abrams tanks. He defended the Biden administration's line, highlighting how US support has helped keep Kiev free and independent, but offered no details on any new strategies for the future.

China

China was one of the major points of contention, although the candidates were not asked a specific question about it. Trump proposed a massive tariff increase on all Chinese imports, promising 50% tariffs on goods from Beijing. Harris strongly attacked these proposals, pointing out that such a drastic increase would have devastating consequences on the US economy, particularly on the inflation rate, citing the opinion of 16 Nobel Prize-winning economists who warned of the risks of a possible recession.

Trump countered by recalling that the Biden administration kept in place many of the tariffs introduced during his presidency, suggesting that if they were really harmful, they could have been removed immediately. Harris responded by recalling 'that the Trump administration has led to a trade deficit, one of the highest we have ever seen in the history of America'.

Afghanistan

Tuesday's debate coincided with the third anniversary of the chaotic US withdrawal from Afghanistan. Harris defended Biden's decision to withdraw troops, pointing out that four presidents had promised to do so, but only Biden kept his pledge. However, he did not respond directly to criticism of the chaotic handling of the withdrawal. Instead, Trump claimed that he negotiated the initial agreement with the Taliban to protect the lives of US troops, although he exaggerated in describing the loss of equipment left in Taliban hands.

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