US elections

Harris nails Trump on the defensive in first presidential debate

The Democratic candidate seemed more prepared and agile. Trump often showed irritation. Further face-offs possible. To Harris the endorsement of Taylor Swift

by Marco Valsania

U.S. President Joe Biden and Democratic presidential nominee and Vice President Kamala Harris attend a ceremony marking the 23rd anniversary of the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center at the 9/11 Memorial and Museum in the Manhattan borough of New York City, U.S., September 11, 2024. REUTERS/Mike Segar

5' min read

5' min read

The first debate between the two American presidential candidates had a protagonist, indeed an undisputed protagonist: Kamala Harris took the initiative and attacked Donald Trump from the very first bars of the highly anticipated televised duel - starting with the initial gesture with which she resolutely approached him to introduce herself and force him to shake her hand. Trump, immediately uncomfortable, then seemed nailed on the defensive for much of the 90 minutes, often irritated or irate, and at times confused, by barbs that portrayed him as 'weak' as well as the wrong leader.

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Prevale Harris

Trump's spokesmen, at the end, criticised the Abc network journalists who moderated the debate, claiming that they were biased against the Republican candidate. However, the reading of the clash is also evident in two major US newspapers: 'Harris puts Trump on the defensive in heated debate', headlined the New York Times online. Almost identically, the Washington Post: 'Harris keeps Trump on the defensive'. The Wall Street Journal was more neutral: 'Candidates exchange accusations in tough debate'. But on Wall Street, the stocks of the Trump Media and Technlogy Group, which controls his Truth Social and often acts as a barometer of his fortunes, gave their verdict in the pre-market: a 15 per cent drop.

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The impact on the electorate, especially on the small and decisive undecided groups in a handful of states, remains to be seen, in a battle that in the polls is now, less than two months from voting, neck and neck. Both camps, the only moment of agreement, have indicated that they might agree to at least one more debate. In the judgement of early commentators, the absence of real knockout blows has been noted, leaving room for seeking revenge.

Harris-Trump, tutti i volti del dibattito tv

Photogallery17 foto

Taylor Swift's support for Harris

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Immediately after the debate, however, Harris got at least one new, explicit and desired endorsement: that of music star Taylor Swift. He called her, in a post on Instagram, a "confident and talented leader", who can lead the country "with calm and not chaos".

Harris, from the spotlight podium, focused on two major elements in the face-off. He presented Trump as an extremist, firstly on abortion, where he showed clear passion and called for the return by law of protections for women's rights. But also on protectionism and widespread tariffs, which he called a tax on consumers. On anti-democratic authoritarianism and the former President's indictments, recalling how he had incited the 6 January uprising and complimented Nazi and racist protesters. And on isolationism, which undermines allies and encourages dangerous enemies such as Vladimir Putin. The second central element for Harris was an appeal to the centre and to look to the future, choosing a new generation leader such as herself: she said she wanted to be President of all Americans, condemned what she called the politics of division and hatred, and asked voters to 'turn the page', to archive the 'American carnage' image evoked by her rival.

She has not been shy, ever. She repeatedly castigated her rival as a 'disgrace', citing the opinion of her former military and political aides, who sells out national security and values in exchange for flattery and favours from dictators. Speaking of Putin, he said he 'eats Trump for breakfast'. He also did not miss jokes about the crowds at his rallies: 'They often disappear before the end out of boredom'. In his final appeal he then called for a stark contrast in character and vision: 'As a magistrate, senator and vice-president I have always had only one customer, the American people. And I have never asked their party preference, I have only ever asked them one question: are you OK?". He emphasised his proposals for aid, tax relief and incentives for families and small businesses, as opposed to the relief for billionaires that, he said, Trump would like instead.

Trump: immigrants eat pets

Trump, for his part, uncomfortably picked up many of the provocations prepared by Harris with prosecutorial shrewdness, and relaunched a litany of personal accusations against Harris, of being a radical, 'everyone knows she is a Marxist', he said. In his closing remarks, he did not mention any new plans for his future administration to again focus on criticism of Harris and his promises of plans for the middle and working classes, rhetorically asking "why hasn't he already done this" since he has already been vice-president for three years?"

During the debate, he claimed to be able to buildthe best economy in the world and accused Harris and the Democrats of causing inflation and declines. In response to criticism as an unreliable leader on the world stage, he could do no better than cite the trust placed in him by Hungarian strongman Viktor Orban.

His offensives on specific issues dear to him, such as immigration, have often seemed less effective than usual: he has defined, in xenophobic tones, migrants as hordes of illegals and criminals of the worst kind to be deported en masse. And he went on and on about false rumours of Haitians stealing and eating cats and dogs in Springfield, Ohio - drawing denials from the moderators themselves. Immigrants from Haiti are largely legal and have actually revitalised the otherwise dying town, according to local authorities. Harris, showing disbelief at Trump's insistence, burst out laughing.

On energy nn did much better: Harris, who has changed his position on fracking for crude oil and gas and is no longer for a ban, simply said he is in favour of diversified sources. Trump assured that Harris as president would ban it in a state like Pennsylvania, the state that hosted the debate, but in reality he couldn't even if he wanted to because it takes place entirely on state and not federal land.

International Themes

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On abortion, Trump asserted that in some states governed by Democrats, babies could be killed, 'executed' he said, in the name of abortion: the moderators again immediately pointed out that in no state is it legal to kill a baby after birth. Harris responded by rather describing the draconian abortion bans triggered in numerous states in the wake of Supreme Court decisions sought by Trump as 'immoral'. And he described in poignant tones the dramas of women who are denied care and choice, even in cases of difficult motherhood and rape and incest, as an outcome of the new legislation.

On the foreign policy, Trump stated that no war would ever break out, in Ukraine as in the Middle East, if he were president and asserted that if re-elected he will end conflicts immediately, without explaining how. He avoided saying whether he supports a successful Ukraine. Harris on the contrary reiterated support for Ukraine against Russia's unleashed invasion, which would have further aims in Europe, and for efforts for immediate ceasefire agreements and hostage releases in Gaza, with a future two-state solution for the region, Israel and a Palestinian state.

The debate took place at the National Constitution Center, in the heart of Philadelphia's Old City, in the hall of the first and only museum dedicated to the US Constitution, signed by the founding fathers a few steps away. Pennsylvania, the scene of the debate-controversy, is, not surprisingly, among the big swing states in the November elections.

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