The government crisis

France: Macron appoints Lecornu as new prime minister. Tomorrow at 12 noon the handover with Bayrou

Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau warns that the country 'needs a prime minister very quickly' in the face of 'the risk of unrest' in the demonstrations planned for September

Il vecchio e il nuovo: il primo ministro uscente Francois Bayrou  e quello entrante Sebastien Lecornu. (Foto di MOHAMMED BADRA / POOL / AFP)

3' min read

3' min read

The French President, Emmanuel Macron, has chosen Sébastien Lecornu, Minister of Defence, 39, a loyalist of his, as the new premier, successor to François Bayrou. This was announced in a communiqué from the Elysée Palace. The handover between 'the old' and 'the new' prime minister will take place tomorrow at noon.

A very quick decision, just a few hours after the resignation of Bayrou, who yesterday lost the gamble of gaining confidence, and who in the afternoon left the Elysée Palace after submitting his resignation to French President Emmanuel Macron following yesterday's no-confidence vote of parliament. Sébastien Lecornu is the fifth French premier since the start of Macron's second term in 2022. The accelerated appointment allows Macron not to face Wednesday alone, with an unprecedented protest demonstration, "Bloquons tout", "Let's block everything", originating on social media. The French interior minister, Bruno Retailleau, said this morning that the country 'needs a prime minister very quickly' in the face of 'the risk of unrest' in the demonstrations planned for September.

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The protest of the 'Blociamo tutto' movement scheduled for tomorrow, in fact, will precede the union mobilisation of 18 September by a week. Between the two crucial dates, the expected decision of the Fitch agency, which on Friday could cut France's rating, aggravating the tension in the financial markets. In the meantime, the 10-year Btp and the French Oat align their yields: both are at 3.47% while the spread goes down to zero.

The quick appointment will give France a full government when Macron leaves for New York, where he will recognise the state of Palestine at the UN on 22 and 23 September.

Uphill road

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The road to a real 'cohabitation' with Républicains and Socialists together is difficult, who would only participate in exchange for major concessions, such as the tax on the 'super-rich' that has caused so much discussion in recent days (at least 2% on assets over 100 million euros). Even this morning, however, Faure refused to say whether the PS would be willing to deal with a premier from the outgoing coalition. Gabriel Attal, former premier leader of Renaissance's Macronian party, reiterated his proposal for a 'negotiator' to start negotiations in view of the 2026 budget.

The reactions

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"Macron's response to Bayrou's exit is absolutely the same from now on. Only the resignation of Macron himself can put an end to this sad comedy of contempt for Parliament, voters and political decency'. Thus on X Jean-Luc Mélenchon, leader of France Insoumise, commenting on the president's decision to appoint Sebastien Lecornu as the new French premier after the resignation of Francois Bayrou. Equally harsh were the words of the extreme right. For Marine Le Pen 'the president is firing the last cartridge of Macronism, entrenched with his little square of loyalists. After the inevitable legislative elections, the prime minister will be called Jordan Bardella'.

"Emmanuel Macron's motto: losing team does not change," writes the president of the Rassemblement National, Jordan Bardella, criticising the appointment of Sébastien Lecornu as France's new prime minister. "How could a loyal supporter of the President (Macron) abandon the policies he has pursued for eight years?" asked Bardella rhetorically, adding, "Our principles remain unchanged and the interests of the French people remain our only compass. It is not a question of people or casting, but of policies: we will judge - without illusions - the new prime minister on his merits, his actions, his leadership in preparing a budget for France and in the light of our red lines. We are at his disposal to remind him of them, on behalf of the millions of French people who are waiting and hoping for a change of government'.

State Securities Under Pressure

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Paris, with its third fallen government in a few years, pays more than Rome to finance itself on the bond markets. The value of ten-year Oats exceeds that of BTPs: some speak of an 'Italianisation' of France, with reference to the European sovereign debt crisis of 2011/2012 when Rome was the sick man; others fear the risk of a large-scale contagion in the other EU countries, the perfect storm. German Bocconi economist Daniel Gros disagrees: "The storm," he tells Adnkronos, "would be there if there were also a generalised financial crisis". According to the professor, 'the problems of Italy and the other peripheral countries at the time stemmed largely from a context of risk aversion and a weakened banking system'. An opposite situation to the current one: 'Today,' Gros explains, 'banks are strong and risk appetite remains high. So, for the time being, no storm, just a strong breeze'. A problem that is more political than economic: 'The French economic fundamentals are there: the political will is lacking.

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