Hybrid warfare

France, unarmed drones fly over base with nuclear submarines

Five drones flew over one of the strongholds of French nuclear deterrence

Una foto scattata il 5 dicembre 2016 mostra un sottomarino nucleare nella base navale di Ile Longue, nell'ovest della Francia. Il 5 dicembre 2025 la procura militare di Rennes aprirà un'inchiesta giudiziaria dopo che il 4 dicembre sera dei droni hanno sorvolato la base che ospita i sottomarini nucleari francesi nel porto di Brest (Finistère), ha dichiarato all'AFP la Prefettura marittima dell'Atlantico. (Foto di FRED TANNEAU / AFP)

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

French naval infantry fired last night at drones flying over the naval base in Ile Longue, Britain, which houses French nuclear submarines. This was reported by Afp. Five drones, the gendarmerie explained, flew over the submarine base of Ile Longue (Finistere) last night at around 7.30pm, which borders the port of Brest and hosts the nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines (Ssbn), one of the cornerstones of French nuclear deterrence. An anti-drone search operation was therefore launched and the marine infantry battalion, responsible for protecting the base, fired several shots at the aircraft, shooting them down.

The maritime prefecture initially specified that it was premature to correlate the episode - although very similar to other cases of hybrid warfare that have been recorded in recent months in Europe - with an action by Moscow. Later, interviewed by the newspaper Libération, the maritime prefect of the Atlantic, frigate captain Guillaume Le Rasle, explained that the five drones were small, ''unarmed'' models, ''out of a military context''. In another interview with BFMTV, one of the country's leading all-news networks, the prefect emphasised that ''the sensitive infrastructure of the base was not threatened''. For him, those responsible for the overflights ''had the will to intimidate the population''.

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The French Minister of the Armed Forces, Catherine Vautrin, announced the opening of an investigation. According to her cabinet, Vautrin said that an 'investigation is underway' to shed full light on the affair. The Préfecture maritime de l'Atlantique points out that the investigation has been entrusted to the military prosecutor's office in Rennes. Among other things, investigators will have to try to determine the identity of those who piloted the five drones.

Investigation in Ireland on drones spotted at Zelensky's arrival

The Brest episode is not the only one that has alerted the law enforcement agencies of various European countries in recent days. In fact, the Irish police confirmed that an investigation into the detection of drones was launched when Volodymyr Zelensky's plane arrived on the island. On Monday, 3 December, unidentified drones were spotted over the skies of eastern Ireland near a point on the air route that was being followed by the aircraft on which the Ukrainian president, who was expected for an official visit to Dublin, was travelling. The leader of Kiev had never been in danger, although the suspicious presence of the drones had triggered alerts among local security forces.

Belgian and Polish precedents

Unidentified drones have been spotted in several European countries for months, some times it has been established that the drones were of Russian origin, other times a suspicion remained.

In Belgium, drone overflights over airports led to flights being grounded. On 9 September, between 19 and 23 Russian drones had violated Polish airspace, leading to the reaction of the Polish Air Force and the air force of other NATO countries, which shot down some of the drones. Between 22 and 23 September, the sighting of drones over Copenhagen airport caused flights to be suspended for four hours, with at least 109 cancellations and 51 diversions. On 19 November, Romania scrambled its fighter jets for a new drone incursion into its territory. This was announced by the Romanian Ministry of Defence, pointing out that 'the drone intermittently reappeared on radar for about 12 minutes' following Russian air strikes near the Romanian-Ukrainian border.

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