Environment

From the damage caused by Vaia to the Forest of Stars, with 15,000 new trees

An environmental and educational project in the Dolomites, promoted by Etifor’s WOWnature in collaboration with the Magnifica Comunità di Fiemme, is set to begin

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

From the environmental disaster caused by Vaia – the storm that devastated the forests of northern Italia in October 2018 – and the subsequent bark beetle infestation, to reconnecting with nature and exploring the stars.

It will take years, a serious forestry policy and substantial resources to restore the environmental, social and economic balance disrupted by the storm which, eight years ago, swept across 42,000 hectares of land with winds of up to 200 kilometres per hour, affecting 494 municipalities across Trentino-Alto Adige, Veneto, Lombardy and Friuli-Venezia Giulia, and felling some 14 million trees. Not to mention the damage caused by the outbreak of the European spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus L.), the small beetle that mainly attacks Norway spruce, causing its rapid death, which proliferated out of all proportion as a result of the storm, damaging a further 25,000 hectares of woodland – initially spared by Vaia – and compromising around 5 million cubic metres of timber.

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The Forest of Stars

But even small-scale educational and reforestation projects can play a vital role in the regeneration of these forests, not only to repair the damage but also, and above all, to raise awareness of the consequences of climate change and the need for economic development that is in harmony with nature and the environment.

This is the aim of ‘From wounds to wonder: rebuild, reforest, reconnect. A journey of recovery and learning in the Dolomites’, a project that has given rise to the Forest of Stars, a 10-hectare area that will be planted with 15,000 new trees, bordering a historic path between Valmaggiore and Lake Moregna, which is to be redeveloped, and will feature educational installations and wooden learning huts (built from timber salvaged from trees felled by the storm) designed to aid understanding and observation of the sky and the earth.

The restoration project, on which work has already begun and is due to be completed in autumn 2027, is open to contributions from other local organisations, which will be able to adopt a further 5,000 trees.

The reforestation project is helping to restore some of the areas destroyed by Storm Vaia. The species to be planted have been selected to recreate a diverse and resilient forest, capable of withstanding the effects of climate change. Alongside larch and Norway spruce, birch, European white birch, sycamore and Scots pine will also be planted. The distribution and placement of the plants will mimic the dynamics of the natural regeneration process in this type of woodland and therefore involves planting them in groups near the stumps of felled trees.

La Foresta delle stelle

Photogallery14 foto

Hiking and astronomy

The E339 trail, a former military mule track of historical interest that runs alongside the reforestation area, is an important hiking route linking Valmaggiore to Lake Moregna. The regeneration project focuses on both safety and accessibility, as well as cultural preservation, and involves various measures, such as: the repair of the walking surface using specialised machinery designed for difficult terrain to improve its stability and walkability, the creation of drainage channels to manage water flow and reduce erosion; the construction of steps on the steepest and most damaged sections; and the laying of paving at the points most damaged and prone to erosion or waterlogging.

The development of the area also involves the creation of an educational trail designed to turn the damage caused by the storm into an opportunity, by establishing a trail dedicated to the themes of astronomy, forests and climate change: as the loss of tree cover caused by Vaia has opened up an unprecedented view of the sky, the project capitalises on this change to take visitors on a conceptual journey that begins with the observation of the sky and the stars, organised in collaboration with the science outreach project on astronomical topics entitled ‘Chi Ha Paura Del Buio?’ (‘Who’s Afraid of the Dark?’), and with a number of experts from the University of Padua.

The tour concludes with the young trees that have been planted to create the forest of tomorrow – one that is more robust and resilient. This is a symbol of the fact that we can still do something to mitigate climate change and adapt to the crisis we now find ourselves in, contributing, bit by bit, to ensuring a sustainable future for our planet.

Supporters

Organised through a collaboration between Etifor’s WOWnature – a spin-off from the University of Padua – and the Magnifica Comunità di Fiemme, the project is supported by the VKR Group Employees’ Foundation which, through its ‘Reconnect with Nature’ call for proposals, enables Velux employees to propose and carry out initiatives to care for the local environment. In addition to its focus on ecological restoration and environmental impact, the programme aims to raise visitors’ awareness of the ongoing climate crisis.

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