Commercial Wars

From Europe additional duties of up to 38.1% on three Chinese electric car brands, 21% on the others

The individual duties that the European Commission intends to apply to the three Chinese producers in the sample will be 17.4% for BYD, 20% for Geely and 38.1% for SAIC

by Beda Romano

epa11196251 Visitors gather at the BYD booth during the last day of the 91st Geneva International Motor Show (GIMS) in Geneva, Switzerland, 03 March 2024. The motor show runs from 27 February until 03 March.  EPA/MARTIAL TREZZINI

2' min read

2' min read

FROM OUR INQUIRER, BARI - After a nine-month investigation, the European Commission has taken note of unfair competition on the European market from Chinese electric car manufacturers. The EU executive has therefore proposed imposing additional duties of up to 38% on vehicles imported into the EU. The unfair competition actually translates into government subsidies for these manufacturers, who are able to sell in Europe below the production price.

"The European Commission," reads a statement published today, Wednesday 12 June, "has informed interested parties of the level of provisional countervailing duties it intends to impose on imports of electric cars from China (...) The individual duties that the European Commission intends to apply to the three Chinese producers in the sample will be 17.4% for BYD, 20% for Geely and 38.1% for SAIC.

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"The other Chinese electric car producers, who cooperated in the investigation but were not included in the sample, will be subject to the following weighted average duty of 21%," the EU executive specified. "In parallel, the European Commission has contacted the Chinese authorities to discuss these findings and possible ways to resolve the issue."

The compromise: a forkful of duties

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As mentioned, the decision comes after a long investigation by the European Commission. The measure, a range of duties, is a compromise between different European sensitivities. In recent months France insisted strongly that the EU introduce generous tariffs. Germany was of a different opinion, worried about provoking tensions with the Chinese government. Industry analysts expect retaliation from Beijing.

The European choice comes after the United States also imposed tariffs on Chinese electric cars in recent weeks, by as much as 100 per cent. Chinese manufacturers are flooding Western markets with cheap, good-quality cars, seriously undermining European and American attempts to create their own supply chain in this sector in order to achieve ambitious climate targets. From 2035, sales of petrol- and diesel-powered cars in Europe will be stopped.

Germany's role

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Until the last moment, the amount of the duties was in doubt. Currently, cars imported into Europe are taxed at 10%, compared to the 15% imposed by the Chinese authorities on vehicles imported into China (the measures announced today are additional). Germany would have wanted Brussels to bring European duties in line with Chinese duties. Barring any surprises, German Economy Minister Robert Habeck is expected to travel to Beijing next week to try to cool tensions with his Chinese counterpart.

There will be a non-binding vote of member countries

The EU decision will be put to a non-binding vote of the member states. That is why the measure announced today was complicated, to say the least. It was not only a matter of confirming fears of Chinese dumping, but also of applying a level of duty that would be useful to counter unfair Chinese competition, while finding agreement from the governments. All this happened while in both Germany and France the incumbent executive emerged weakened from the European elections.

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