Germany

Afd: crisis in Berlin accelerates initiative to ban the ultra-right

A motion signed by 113 MPs to have the ultra-right party, which is second in the national polls, declared unconstitutional was tabled in the Bundestag. Called for a vote before the imminent dissolution of the Lower House

by Gianluca Di Donfrancesco

La copresidente di  Afd, Alice Weidel. EPA/Filip Singer

3' min read

3' min read

The political crisis in Germany accelerates the parliamentary initiative to ban Alternative für Deutschland: 113 deputies have submitted a motion to the Bundestag president, Bärbel Bas (Spd), aiming to have the ultra-right formation, accused of neo-Nazi drifts due to its extremist positions, declared unconstitutional.

Cross-initiative

Supporters of the initiative come from the Greens, Spd, Linke, Cdu and Südschleswigsche Wählerverband (Ssw). They want the motion to be voted on by the House in the weeks remaining before its dissolution, following the government crisis opened by Chancellor Olaf Scholz. The text had been circulating for some time, promoted by a deputy of the Christian Democrats (Cdu), Marco Wanderwitz, and one of the Social Democrats (Spd), Carmen Wegge.

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The Afd is second in the national polls (at 17%), behind only the Cdu (which exceeds 30%). It has its stronghold in the eastern Länder, where it breaks through 30% and has recently triumphed in local elections. However, it remains excluded from the control rooms due to the cordon sanitaire to which the other German parties adhere.

Wanderwitz had already emphasised this week that an acceleration is needed because of the upcoming early elections. "Our demand is now on the table in the Bundestag. We must submit this strong right-wing extremist party to the scrutiny of the Constitutional Court, as required by the Basic Law. Nothing less than our liberal democracy is at stake,' he said.

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"Suspected extremist group"

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Once the motion is passed (a simple majority is needed), the Constitutional Court in Karlsruhe will be able to start proceedings on the party, which has already been put under observation by the domestic intelligence services, which have classified it as a suspected right-wing extremist group.

Just on 13 November, the administrative court in Baden-Württemberg decided that the Office for the Protection of the Constitution can classify the regional branch of Afd as a suspect case and monitor it. In Thuringia, Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt, Afd is also classified as a right-wing extremist organisation.

Björn Höcke, triumphant in the recent elections in Thuringia and a leading member of Afd, was convicted twice for using Nazi slogans. He called the Holocaust memorial in Berlin a 'monument of shame' ('we Germans are the only people in the world who have planted a monument of shame in the heart of their capital'). Because of his extremist positions, he often came into conflict with the national party leaders, always coming out on top.

In 2013, he headed an association known as The Wing (Der Flügel), a 'resistance movement against the erosion of German identity', which in 2020 was classified as 'a right-wing extremist entity opposed to the liberal-democratic order'.

On 7 November, a police raid dismantled a neo-Nazi paramilitary group. Three of those arrested on terrorism charges are members of the Afd (or its youth organisation), which announced their expulsion. The name of the organisation is 'Sächsischen Separatisten' (Saxon separatists), 'SS' for short.

The obstacles

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A decision from Karlsruhe will not come before the federal elections (on 23 February). In any case, the legal obstacles are relevant. It will be complicated to prove that Afd is actively acting against the constitution. Within the same parties from which the motion originated, there is division over the appropriateness of the move, which will in any case be turned by Afd into a weapon of its anti-system propaganda.

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