Hybrid warfare

Gps interference, Russian shadows on von der Leyen's flight

The plane lands in Bulgaria using land-based means of navigation. Eastern countries have been reporting an increase in this phenomenon for some time, difficult to understand if the President of the Commission was targeted

from our correspondent Beda Romano

Questa foto, ottenuta il 1° settembre 2025 dall'ufficio stampa del governo bulgaro, mostra la presidente della Commissione europea Ursula von der Leyen, il primo ministro bulgaro Rossen Jeliazkov (3° a sinistra) e il membro dell'Assemblea nazionale bulgara ed ex primo ministro Boyko Borisov (a destra) in visita a una fabbrica di armi, in Bulgaria, il 31 agosto 2025. L'aereo che trasportava il capo dell'UE Ursula von der Leyen è stato colpito da un disturbo del GPS mentre si preparava ad atterrare in Bulgaria

2' min read

2' min read

BRUSSELS - Confirming how hybrid attacks have now become the norm in many regions of the world, and in Eastern Europe in particular, the European Commission announced yesterday that the plane on which EU executive president Ursula von der Leyen was travelling on Sunday was the victim of interference to its GPS system. The incident occurred in Bulgaria, and did not prevent the aircraft from landing without difficulty. Local authorities suspect Russian responsibility.

"We can confirm that there was GPS interference," a spokeswoman for the president of the EU executive, Arianna Podestà, said yesterday, giving credence to an earlier article in the Financial Times. "The Bulgarian authorities have explained to us that they suspect that the affair is due to blatant Russian interference." From Moscow, President Vladimir Putin's spokesman denied any Russian involvement: 'Your information is not correct,' said Dmitry Peskov.

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The charter flight carrying the President of the European Commission was heading to Bulgaria from Poland. "During the approach for landing at Plovdiv airport, the GPS signal disappeared," the Bulgarian government explained yesterday. "In order to ensure the safety of the flight, the air traffic control services immediately proposed an alternative approach so as to make a landing using ground-based means of navigation."

This took place during a long four-day trip that Mrs von der Leyen ended yesterday evening in Eastern Europe. In addition to Bulgaria, the European Commission President's tour included stops in Latvia, Finland, Estonia, Poland and Romania. The aim is to reiterate support for these countries bordering Russia and Belarus, three years after the outbreak of the Russian war in Ukraine.

Interference to GPS systems on aircraft and ships is now quite common in Eastern Europe. A number of countries in the region sent a joint letter to the International Telecommunication Union in June, reporting a 'significant growth' in interference to radio navigation. In this regard, the Estonian authorities recently reported that 85% of flights in the country suffered GPS signal interruptions, posing obvious risks to people and the economy.

It is difficult to tell whether a real hybrid attack against Mrs von der Leyen's flight is behind Sunday's incident. Eastern Europe is a theatre of conflict, and interference could be tous azimuts. An American body - the Resilient Navigation and Timing Foundation - publishes a map of Europe every day in which it records instances of GPS interference. Systematically, Eastern Europe is more affected than other regions.

Yesterday from Berlin, Carsten Breuer, the Inspector General of the Bundeswehr, revealed that one of his planes had recently been the victim of interruptions in its GPS system on two occasions, while flying over the Baltic Sea and while visiting German troops in Lithuania. According to press sources, similar incidents also affected the aircraft of then British Defence Minister Grant Shapps while flying near Kaliningrad.

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