Elections in the United States

Harris: 'A new beginning for America'. Trump: 'A bright future with me'

The US at the ballot box, 78 million Americans have already cast their ballots. The final appeal of the two candidates

from Philadelphia Marco Valsania and from New York Luca Veronese

Usa2024, la corsa fra i due candidati alla Casa Bianca resta serrata

5' min read

5' min read

"America is ready for a new beginning. America is ready for a new path'. This is the final appeal of Democrat Kamala Harris' campaign, during a big midnight rally from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, asking voters to support her to overcome divisions in the country. Even the Republican candidate, former President Donald Trump, on the last day of the campaign, chose to focus his efforts in the swing states: in North Carolina and in turn Pennsylvania, where he crossed paths with his rival in Pittsburgh, and then closed in Michigan. "We're going to make America great again, we're going to make our country safer," she said and then went on to insult her rival and shout in front of her people, "Kamala you're fired, you're out!" Two agendas at polar opposites, for two ideas of America: Harris sees a nation capable of looking to the future together, that does not have to 'go backwards' to face open challenges; Trump paints a bleak picture of a country in existential crisis, overwhelmed by illegal immigrants and heinous crimes, evoking the recovery of mythical eras of glory.

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Harris in Philadelphia

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Enthusiasm - and hope - are certainly in the air for Harris in the heart of Philadelphia, an urban and friendly territory chosen as the finish line of a tough campaign. They are in the air, along with nervousness, among the tens of thousands of people who, since early afternoon, have created a giant human snake in the city streets to participate in the final event of his race. A rally-concert, in front of the steps of the city's great Art Museum, immortalised by Sylvester Stallone's film Rocky. At its foot is a statue of the legendary underdog of the silver screen, an underdog boxer who later became champion. Harris is counting on turning his candidacy, which he has always presented as arduous, into a similar moment of triumph, this time in the real ring of politics, over Trump.

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He does so with a message that he has repeated incessantly over the last few rallies and is still repeating now, and which stands out in front of the Museum's columns and stage: he wants to be 'A president for all'. Able to bring unity, to overcome the divisions and resentments sown - accuse the Democrats - by Trump, to 'turn the page', once and for all, leaving the tycoon behind. On stage, she was preceded by celebrities such as Oprah Winfrey and shouts in music from the Yes she can crowd, repurposed from Barack Obama's Yes we can. She arrived after 11pm, after a field day: 'Here, together, we show what America is all about. This is the most important election. We are optimistic about what we can do collectively. It is time for new leadership in America and I am ready to offer that leadership. We will win and we will win because we know what we stand for, to turn the page on a politics of fear and division,' he said.

These slogans are echoed by the many mobilised here in the final effort to push everyone to the polls. "Who wins in Pennsylvania?", I ask Elizabeth, a young university student who has arrived with a group of friends. "Kamala, Yes!" she replies offhandedly and optimistically. Why? 'Because it is for the middle classes and women's rights and for everyone,' she adds. There are many women, of all ages, in a multi-ethnic and multi-generational crowd.

Another young woman intervened, however, with a comment that betrayed more caution. 'I hope Harris wins, to bring back at least some stability, but I'm not sure'. If the Harris campaign in closing does not lack passion, which the Democrats find auspicious, the polls, in Pennsylvania as in the other most contested states and in the country, have actually arrived at the official opening of the polls showing a substantial head-to-head, which makes it really impossible to make predictions.

IL PROGRAMMA DI KAMALA HARRIS

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Great uncertainty

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The country goes to the polls after 78 million Americans have already cast their votes in early voting. But no one can say which America will be there after the election. The latest polls give Harris a slight lead, but it is a tight contest. According to pundits, it could come down to Pennsylvania: 'If we win here, we will have won the White House,' Harris repeated.

Uncertainty meanwhile fuels fears. Across the United States, exceptional security measures have been put in place around the polling stations. The military controls the White House and Parliament.

The Democrats fear that Trump, in the event of an uncertain result or defeat, may stir up the squares as he did four years ago. Perhaps by announcing that he has won ahead of time, before any established result, in order to challenge - as he has already done in recent days - 'the Democrats' fraud' and pave the way for legal challenges that would block the democratic process.

 

There were unprecedented twists and turns in the campaign: two assassination attempts and a criminal conviction for former Republican President Trump, and the surprising rise of Democratic Vice-President Harris after President Joe Biden's step down. The two campaigns spent nearly $4 billion on television commercials, social media posts, events, and door-to-door activities.

Polls show Trump, 78, and Harris, 60, virtually tied. The final results, to know who won, could take days: a risky limbo for the country's democracy, given the precedents of four years ago when, after Biden's victory, a mob of exaggerated right-wing Trump supporters stormed Parliament in an attempt to overturn the election.

IL PROGRAMMA DI DONALD TRUMP

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Tump's appeal

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"For four years we have been waiting for this moment," Trump said without mentioning defeat, indeed regretting not having insisted on staying in the White House. "If Harris is elected it would be a catastrophe for the economy. A vote for me means your groceries will be cheaper, your wages will be higher, your roads will be safer, your communities will be richer, and your future will be brighter than ever," he said. Trump appeared fatigued in the last few campaign stops, speaking to distracted crowds. However, he was able to cash in on at least one influential new endorsement in extremis, that of popular radio personality Joe Rogan, whose young, male audience is among the Republican candidate's strengths.

The Democratic campaign has optimistically stated that - according to some internal reports - undecided voters are shifting in Kamala's favour and that there seems to be an increase in early voting among voters who traditionally support progressives: particularly among young people and African-Americans. As well as among women.

Trump's advisors apprehensively confirmed that more women than men voted in the early vote; a significant fact because Harris is ahead of Trump in approval among women registered to vote: with 50% versus Trump's 38%, according to a Reuters/Ipsos poll. While Trump outperforms the Democratic nominee among men by smaller margins: with 48% versus 41%. "Men must vote!" wrote, on his social platform X, Elon Musk, Trump's most prominent supporter.

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