Sanita

'The health plan will try to reduce the gaps'

2' min read

2' min read

"The large hospitals treat the most complex cases, and therefore that towards them is often a physiological mobility, because if for that type of pathology that treatment is only guaranteed in 4-5 facilities in Italy, it is natural that patients go knocking there. This is why we need to encourage the creation of large centres even in the South, where there are too few, thus strengthening this hospital backbone close to all citizens'. Americo Cicchetti is the director of health programming at the Ministry of Health and has always been aware of the vices and virtues of our health system - first as a researcher, now as a doctor - as shown, for example, by the recently published data on hospital admissions, which last year reached almost 8 million.

Gaps are the great evil of the NHS. How are they reduced?

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As Minister Schillaci often repeats, we must focus on equity and equal access to care. This is a priority that we will try to pursue with the new National Health Plan on the scaffolding of which we are working these days and which we count on approving at the end of the year with a three-year or five-year duration so as to link it to the budget law for resources.

But with what interventions?

We want to share with the regions the idea of governing certain issues centrally as well. For example, the treatment of rare diseases: today we only have reference centres at national level in some regions because you cannot expect them to be everywhere. That is why the network of services for patients must be more national. Also on the issue of mobility, we are thinking of a single budget at a central level, a sort of national fund to manage that mobility of patients from one region to another that is inevitable, a bit like what has been done for the budget of innovative drugs that is managed at Aifa. We also want to aim for fairer resource allocation criteria.

What do the latest data on hospitalisations in Italy say?

For several years now there has been a trend of gradual reduction in hospitalisation, and this is positive because it means that elderly people's diseases are increasingly being treated locally or at home instead of in hospital. In fact, medical admissions such as heart failure or those for Bpco are decreasing, while surgical admissions remain the same, namely around 3 million each year.

And then what?

Another significant statistic is the bed occupancy rate, which is at 66%, demonstrating that the problem of waiting lists mainly concerns examinations and examinations rather than admissions, on which there is still great potential to be exploited. This is a question of better organisation, because by adding 10% more bed occupancy, at least the waiting lists on admissions could be absorbed. In the accredited private sector, the occupancy rate drops to 52%, which tells us that the relationship with the private sector needs to be better managed by asking for a higher coverage of admissions.

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