Construction

House, models change: new for Cila, Scia and building permit

Ministries working to revise the unified forms and bring them into line with the Salva casa provisions

Manovra, tre anni di proroga per i mutui prima casa di under 36: ecco i requisiti per ottenerli

3' min read

3' min read

Aligning the standard forms for building with the new features of the Save home. Simplifying them and providing, between the lines of the various models, clarifications for the application of decree no. 69/2024, which has been in force since the end of May but is still awaiting full take-off, amidst difficulties in integrating with regional rules and application doubts linked to some passages that are difficult to interpret.

The government, in order to continue its work of rethinking the building regulations, is working on the revision of the Cila, Scia and building permit. Thus, a commission of experts has been active on the subject for a couple of weeks, including representatives of the professions and business associations, which is working with the Ministry of Public Administration and the Ministry of Infrastructure to rethink the current models, with the aim of bringing them within a few days to the approval of the Unified Conference between the government, regions and local authorities, and then to the transposition of the regions; the previous agreement dates back to 4 May 2017. At this time the work on the Scia, which was also the most complex, is in the process of being closed.

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Decade-old house models

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It is precisely the application of Salva Casa that has made it clear that there is a need to update those models that are now almost ten years old. They do not, for example, include all the new amnesties introduced by Decree-Law no. 69/2024. At the same time, then, the launch of the new forms, as happened a few years ago with the Cila superbonus, could be an opportunity to solve some application problems related to the Salva casa.

Il salva Casa è legge, da lunedì le sanatorie

Under scrutiny these days, for example, is the issue of the Scia and legitimate status. The Salva casa regulations provide that the legitimate status of the property is linked to the last title, 'provided that the competent administration, when issuing the same, has verified the legitimacy of the previous titles'.

At present, it is debated whether the Scia, which is not necessarily examined by the administration, falls under this definition. The new single form could untie this knot, for instance by introducing a presumption of examination by the PA.

Professionals' house asseverations prior to 1977

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Another issue under discussion is that of professionals' asseverations for pre-1977 variants. These variants can be regularised under the Salva casa.

If, however, it is impossible to prove the date of realisation of the works by means of documents, 'the appointed technician certifies' this date with a declaration and under his own responsibility. According to many, it is impossible for a professional to bear the burden of proving such a distant date. Here, too, then, a clarification of the templates could come in, for example through a reference to the period of realisation of the works and no longer to the date.

Lastly, other discussions are underway on the so-called agibilità sanante: under the Salva casa, when the municipality has declared a building habitable, even in the presence of non-conformities, these are considered sanctionable, provided that there has been an inspection by the PA technician. These inspections, in practice, are very difficult to prove and are rarely accompanied by documents in the possession of citizens.

One solution could be to consider these inspections as having taken place in all cases in which the PA should have carried them out by law. On all these issues, however, the Government will have the final say.

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