Dall’italiano alla matematica: a scuola il livello è più basso del pre-Covid
di Eugenio Bruno, Lorenzo Pace e Claudio Tucci
by Domenico Tricamo*.
4' min read
4' min read
Shortage of skilled workers, 'Big Quit', 'YOLO' syndrome (You Only Live Once, i.e. personal life put first) are challenges that, together with many other phenomena, are radically transforming the labour market. More and more professionals are rejecting hierarchical, inflexible and culturally rigid environments. Gallup reports that in 2024 more than 85 % of workers are 'unengaged', i.e. not involved within their organisation, the worst figure since 2009. While for Forbes in 2022 a toxic corporate culture is the first cause of resignation in 62% of cases. Huge numbers for profound problems, which transcend salaries and benefits and involve the search for meaning in one's life, including through a job. Companies capable of responding to these needs with evolved organisational models, based on trust, transparency and collaboration, become magnets for talent. In this scenario, 'organisational agility' (and the culture that supports it) is not a trend to follow, but a strategic lever to govern.
In many organisations, there is often a rush to adopt Agile. Ceremonies, roles and tools typical of agile frameworks are introduced: such as the Sprint (a fixed time iteration in Scrum), the Daily Stand-up (a short daily team meeting), or Kanban (a system for visualising and optimising workflow). However, the adoption of agile methods and practices, if not accompanied by a deep and systemic cultural change, runs the risk of becoming nothing more than window-dressing. This is the phenomenon known as Agile Washing: people appropriate the vocabulary and (superficially) the rituals of Agile, but continue to reason and make decisions according to traditional, hierarchical, sometimes even micro-managerial logic. The result? New empty rituals, stifled by old thinking, which undermine both the effectiveness of the work and the credibility of the organisation in the eyes of employees. 'Being' agile means - among other things - abandoning the logic of top-down control and embracing that of widespread empowerment, team trust, and continuous learning. Agile organisations are by definition oriented towards change, experimentation and co-creation. They are, for example, organisations that do not suffer the impacts of technology, but dominate them with rapid, conscious and empowered adoption. One only has to think of a current topic such as the integration of AI into business processes. For such an intangible but powerful cultural change, the entire organisation needs to be involved, with authentic interpreters who go beyond 'enlightened' managers. We need people capable of accompanying each member of the company and supporting the transformation.
The Agile Coach is a key figure in driving in-depth transformation. Unlike the Scrum Master, who focuses on the support and operational efficiency of teams, the Agile Coach works on a systemic level. He intervenes on leadership, HR processes, corporate culture. He is a teacher, a coach, a facilitator and a mentor, a bridge between strategy and operations who leads by example. He works to remove cultural and structural obstacles to change, helping the organisation to evolve in a virtuous and sustainable way. In full synergy with other roles, he contributes to building business ecosystems in which people can perform at their best.
In the agile paradigm, leadership is not based on command and control, but on leading by example and empowering people. Servant Leadership, i.e. leading by being at the service of the team, or Human-Oriented Leadership, which puts people's well-being and motivation at the centre. These are generative leadership models that value diversity of thought, stimulate innovation and foster engagement, which translates into encouraging and rewarding proactive participation from below and a sense of belonging, for internal talent and attractiveness to outsiders.
According to McKinsey, as early as 2021, companies that have successfully completed a systematic Agile transformation record a 20-30% improvement in employee engagement, as well as a 25% reduction in staff turnover. Agile culture, which is not a 'nice to have' but a strategic asset, is the basis on which to build trust and a sense of belonging. Fundamental to this are concepts such as psychological safety (the freedom to express oneself without fear), the promotion of a kaizen approach (continuous improvement), as well as a skilful use of feedback loops to value everyone's opinion. In an agile culture, people feel part of something meaningful, this motivates them to stay, to contribute, to grow with the company. They are the company.