40 years with the Dragon

Volkswagen, 44 models to defend market share in China

Ceo and Head of China relaunch 'in China, for China' strategy. Six world premieres and five Chinese premieres at the Beijing Motor Show

by Alberto Annicchiarico

La Volkswagen Golf 8 all’Auto China show, a Pechino, settembre 2020.

4' min read

4' min read

The Volkswagen Group, which includes among its 10 brands Skoda and Cupra but also Audi and Porsche, launched a new offensive in China with no less than 44 models between cars and motorbikes (Ducati) at Auto China 2024, the Beijing Motor Show. These include six world premieres and five dedicated to the Dragon market, as well as aconcept car designed for the tastes of the home market, the gran turismo ID.Code, ready for fully automated Level 4 driving. Too much of a hurry? No. Already today, according to a McKinsey report, 64 per cent of Chinese consumers looking to buy an electric car consider Level 3 'highly automated' driving absolutely essential in a premium car. Also debuting is the ID.UX sub-brand, pure electrics with technologies focused on young customers. The ID. family will grow to a total of 16 models by 2030. And among them, five electric ID.UX.

It was also China Capital Market Day and the CEO, Oliver Blume, described China to investors as the company's 'second home'. "We focus on the expectations of our Chinese customers and accelerating the time-to-market of our products. At the same time, we are pushing pioneering technologies, increasing cost efficiency and strengthening local partnerships,' he explained. It is all part of Volkswagen's 'in China, for China' strategy. The group crosses the 40-year mark this year in China, where VW boasts 39 plants with 90,000 employees (number 1 among European players) and 50 million customers.

Loading...

Wolfsburg is aiming to keep its market share in China more or less stable until the end of the decade, said Ralf Brandstaetter, a Volkswagen board member and head of the German carmaker's activities in China. The bet is that heavy investment in the country will sustain sales despite the raging price war with local rivals, especially on the electric vehicle side.

Volkswagen ID. Code: tutte le foto del concept suv presentato a Pechino

Photogallery8 foto

One of the most important arrows in the quiver of the German giant, the world's second largest manufacturer after Toyota of Japan, will be a 40% cost reduction with theChina Electrical Architecture (Cea). This is a key aspect of achieving cost parity with local competitors. A philosophy also implemented thanks to the partnership with Chinese manufacturer Xpeng, with whom VW will produce two full-electric models by 2026. Cea is the evolution of the Edward platform used for the Xpeng G9 suv.

The targets, including Volkswagen's ambition to capture a share of around 15 per cent of the Chinese car market in 2030 compared to 14.5 per cent last year, define the challenges facing the leading European carmaker in the world's largest car market (26 million vehicles sold in 2023).

'Today, prices are falling faster than cost progress, we expect this price war to continue in the next few years, especially in the next two,' said Brandstaetter. Against this background, profits will only come under pressure. Foreign car manufacturers have been taken by surprise in China by the electric vehicle boom that has characterised the market over the past three years. This has forced manufacturers like Volkswagen to struggle to develop models tailored to Chinese tastes.

Brandstaetter cited investments in a new Chinese research centre and partnerships with Chinese manufacturers and suppliers of electric vehicles. These include high-tech companies such as Horizon Robotics (autonomous driving), ThunderSoft (infotainment) and Ark (user experience design and innovation). 'We want to be the first international OEM (original equipment manufacturer, i.e. car manufacturer, ed) in China in 2030, with a market share of 15 per cent,' he said. This target would correspond to selling around 4 million cars per year in China by 2030, up from 3.07 million last year. The German group is also targeting a proportional operating profit of more than EUR 2 billion in 2027 and around EUR 3 billion by 2030, up from 2.6 billion last year.

Volkswagen ceded the title of the country's best-selling car brand to the Chinese electric vehicle giant BYD at the end of 2022, and the group's market share in 2023 dropped to 14.5% from 19.3% in 2020, due to declining sales of cars with combustion engines. At the end of 2023, battery-powered cars (Bev) accounted for a quarter of all registrations (they were only 6.3% in 2020), rising to 37% with hybrids. By 2027, parity or almost parity should be reached. This can only alarm a manufacturer like Volkswagen, which sells three million cars in China, its largest market, but has not won the hearts and minds of Chinese consumers with its electrics. By January 2024, for example, the German group had reclaimed the top spot in the overall ranking (10.29% market share) ahead of BYD, but in pure electrics it was sixth with a 4.21% share.

Among the historic foreign car manufacturers, VW has been in a tough struggle to remain competitive against the likes of BYD and Tesla, first and second in electric car sales (BYD also relies on plug-in hybrids), and has inevitably been dragged into the price war that began last year and has since involved more than 40 brands.

So much so that Volkswagen's ID.3 is one of the best-selling electric vehicles in China after the carmaker reduced the price by around 5 thousand euros. Today the list starts at around 21 thousand euros. The same ID.3 in Europe costs from around 40 thousand euros.

Copyright reserved ©
Loading...

Brand connect

Loading...

Newsletter

Notizie e approfondimenti sugli avvenimenti politici, economici e finanziari.

Iscriviti