In the run-up to the elections

‘In Europe, there are increasingly close ties between far-right parties and the Russia-China axis’

This is revealed in a new report presented in London by Action for Democracy, a US-based non-profit organisation

Yulia Navalnaya a sinistra, Deborah Bonetti direttore della Foreign Press Association e Javier El-Hage, chief legal officer della Human rights Foundation (Hugo Philpott)

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

LONDON – As Europe heads into a period of crucial elections, far-right parties are forging ever-closer bilateral ties, coordinated by the Russia-China axis that funds them: this is revealed in a new report presented today in London by Action for Democracy, a US-based non-profit organisation.

The Authoritarian Collaboration Index, for example, traces the evolution of relations between Reform UK, the party led by Nigel Farage, and Marine Le Pen’s Rassemblement National, which have formalised a partnership with a commitment to tackle immigration together in the run-up to a possible election victory. The two parties agree that sovereignty takes precedence over international law, including the European Convention on Human Rights.

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The links between the AfD and Russia

Another revelation is that the AfD, Germany’s far-right party, has been dependent on Russian funding since 2016, but the flow of money has increased over the last six months and the link with Moscow has intensified in tandem with their electoral success. Following the AfD’s recent victories in the local elections in Saxony-Anhalt, “Russia’s support has gone far beyond traditional funding, evolving into a close dialogue that recognises the AfD’s importance as a future governing party”.

These parties, which also include Vox in Spain, have not formed a single bloc but prefer to strengthen bilateral ties, which give them greater legitimacy, whilst employing common tactics and methods.

An ever-expanding network

“What emerges from the report is that an increasingly dense network of collaboration is forming between governments, parties and authoritarian movements at a global level, one that utilises every possible means of repression,” explained Domonkos Kovacs, head of the Authoritarian Collaboration Index and director of Action for Democracy. “ ‘These movements used to be isolationist, but they have now learnt to collaborate using technology and social media. The only possible response is to establish an equally intensive collaboration between democratic parties, governments and movements.’

At the presentation of the report, organised by the Foreign Press Association in London, Yulia Navalnaya – widow of the Russian dissident Alexei Navalny and president of the Human Rights Foundation, which has entered into a strategic partnership with Action for Democracy – took the floor.

Yulia Navalnaya (foto di Hugo Philpott)

“The report takes a systematic and rigorous approach, which is necessary for monitoring authoritarian regimes, because dictators can only be defeated with the cooperation of those who oppose them,” said Navalnaya, who also welcomed the positive signs from Hungary and Serbia and expressed her hope of being able to return to Russia.

The Index is based on a database updated in real time, containing over 600 million articles, analyses, investigative journalism pieces and press releases in over a hundred languages.

Beyond Europe

Looking beyond Europe, the report emphasises that ‘although China and Russia remain the main pillars of the global axis of autocracy, other states are playing an active role in exporting surveillance and control tactics to Africa and South-East Asia’.

At the presentation, Jesus Armas, the former leader of the opposition in Venezuela, who was imprisoned and tortured for a long time by Nicolás Maduro’s government, said that his country still has a long way to go before it can return to democracy, but that Maria Corina Machado’s recent return home bodes well.

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Carmen Lau, a Chinese dissident living in exile in the UK with a $1 million bounty on her head imposed by the Hong Kong Government, highlighted just how pervasive Beijing’s global influence is and criticised the British Government for failing to speak out against the repressive regime in its former colony.

The issue of the perhaps overly close ties between a democratic country such as the United States and an authoritarian regime such as Russia was raised by Navalnaya. ‘Vladimir Putin killed my husband,’ she said. ‘There is evidence that he was poisoned in prison, because they were afraid of him even whilst he was behind bars. It is unbelievable that, after all the harm Putin has caused and the war he started, there are people who call him a “humanitarian”. It makes no sense at all.’ Navalny’s widow was referring to the praise heaped on Putin in recent days by Steve Witkoff, US President Donald Trump’s special envoy.

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