Business cases

Innovation and strategic integration in Italian logistics: the CAL model

The company has transformed logistics from a simple execution to a strategic partner, enhancing technical skills, industrial relations and territorial growth for a complete service

by Luca Brambilla*

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The logistics sector is one of the main employment drivers of the global economy, if it is true that the two companies with the most employees in the world - Wallmart and Amazon - belong to this very sector and that the segment represents almost 10% of GDP in Italy. This is a particularly challenging field, which requires an exceptional mix of technical and relational skills.

Recounting the mechanisms of this complexity is Diego Modugno, CEO and President of CAL Srl - Servizi Logistici, a logistics operator with a group turnover of over 300 million and capable of creating employment for more than 5,000 people.

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He joined the company in 2006, carefully and respectfully taking over from the founder Fernando Ciccarelli, an entrepreneur with a unique charisma who started CAL in 1980. His strategic vision, fifteen years after his loss, still remains relevant and enlightened.

Modugno describes his journey as an 'exceptional, fast and obstacle-filled ride' punctuated by three major revolutions: technical, relational and territorial.

The technical expertise that leads to a quantum leap

At the settlement, Modugno finds a company that is operationally competent but has great potential to express at a technical level. Its engineering profile, which at least initially connotes it as a white fly, means that over time it succeeds in imparting a methodical edge capable of introducing a crucial transformation: it is thanks to its high level of expertise that CAL gradually evolves from 'operator that executes orders' to 'strategic partner that supports the customer in creating solutions'. Emblematic of this qualitative leap is the creation of a technical department, a very rare novelty among handling logistics service providers.

Inclusion and trust: the heart of industrial relations

A further strategic leap was made by the company in 2008, within an economic framework that saw the logistics sector explode and a consequent surge in labour. "Packages were moved with arms," recalls Modugno to emphasise the large human presence in the sector. The increase in manpower led to a focus on the social aspect, prompting CAL to be the first to develop industrial relations and Modugno, thanks to his experience in this area, to take on the role of president of AGCI's labour services sector, active in negotiating contract renewals at the national table together with the unions. In logistics, the workforce is characterised by a broad cultural spectrum, with a significant percentage of employees coming from abroad. It is therefore crucial to manage this growth with an inclusive approach aimed at enhancing every nuance of professionalism so as to turn cultural diversity into an advantage.

It is in this sense that another fundamental pillar of CAL is highlighted: trust, understood as the ability to glimpse potential even before it manifests itself, accompanying each person on his or her development path, supporting and encouraging each path of personal and professional growth. It is no coincidence that the company has thrived, and thrives, on internally grown talent. "It's easy to have a star performer on your team and put them on the field," says Modugno. "Much more difficult to have confidence in an as yet unexpressed talent by giving him room to emerge."

Over the province to specialise

The latest important innovation concerns territorial expansion, which has seen CAL extend from the province of Milan to the whole of northern and central Italy. A development born out of a concrete need: the intuition that, in order to offer complex services, a more solid turnover capable of supporting an articulated organisation was necessary. The idea was to provide the market with a structure capable of implementing interdisciplinary governance policies with financial solidity and advanced skills in industrial relations management and multi-sector logistics engineering, with particular attention to security issues, in addition to the necessary operational capabilities.

In the course of time, amodular company was thus created, made up of companies specialising in different and complementary services: operational warehouse management, lean management projects, process analysis, personnel recruitment, etc. A single interlocutor able to guarantee the customer acomprehensive service encompassing all facets of logistics.

Three keywords for being a leader in logistics

The key factors behind CAL's rise were three: integration, simplification and innovation. Integration means enhancing diversity, not only of the cultural sphere but also of the working background: the more operational component of the company merges with the more technical one to provide the customer with a complete service.

Simplifying means streamlining and making efficient structured processes, denoted by recurring criticalities and redundancies. The logistics operator must act as a simplifier of complexity.

And finally innovate, to understand or anticipate the future of logistics, given that the transition resulting from industrial automation will require both technological skills - to conscientiously govern the advent of innovations - and relational skills - to accompany staff in the paradigm shift.

The combination of these ingredients has led CAL, under Modugno's leadership, to establish itself as a strategic and proactive partner that does not just execute orders but offers innovative and comprehensive solutions.

*Director of the Academy of Strategic Communication

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