Analysis

Intel, end of an era: Amd, Nvidia and Qualcomm on the final assault on PCs with artificial intelligence

From Computex in Taiwan, the Santa Clara-based company's competitors, with the support of Microsoft, unveil their new Copilot+ personal computer architectures, and it's a sea change the likes of which have not been seen in years

 Lisa Su, ceo di AMD e  il numero uno di Asus Jonney Shih  at COMPUTEX forum di Taipei

3' min read

3' min read

The world of personal computing has accustomed us for years - indeed for decades - to a great deal of static. Not so much in terms of increased performance: it has to be said that for the past 7 or 8 years we have not seen any epoch-making revolutions. After all, one can use even dated PCs without problems, something that was once not possible: a 2 or 3 year old notebook was obsolete without appeal.

Instead, right now, something new is happening, something never seen before, especially in the eyes of those who have been accustomed to the Wintel concept, the historical binomial 'Windows plus Intel'. Behold, today, in the announcements we are seeing at Computex in Taipei, Taiwan, the spark has been lit that will change the balance in the world of personal computing, empowered by artificial intelligence.

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It is the end of an empire. Intel's dominance in microprocessors for PCs, undermined only by Amd in various sorties that sought to make inroads into the Santa Clara giant's competitive abuses, reinforced in recent years by a solid strategy from a technological point of view, has come to an end.

True, Intel has long since ceased to be the queen of chips: at the top of the semiconductor industry (especially in terms of capitalisation), thanks to the mobile revolution, the connected self-driving car, and IoT digital devices, is Nvidia, followed by players such as Qualcomm and Amd.

The reasons for a descent

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Intel is going downhill for a number of reasons: the historic mistake of not having pushed on the smartphone front and, therefore, on ARM architectures (now a winner), the inability to understand that there was a thriving digital life beyond the dear old PC, the end of the relationship with Apple, which by making its own processors (we are now at the M3 generation) has dictated a new performance benchmark. And the crisis of the historical relationship with Microsoft, which decided to push its Windows and its world towards processing architectures other than the historical X86, and also to focus on ARM and on Npu (Neural Processing Units), i.e. accelerators for artificial intelligence.

In short, Intel is paying the price for not being able to ride the transition from Cpu to Npu.

The vice is tightening

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Now the stranglehold is closing on Amd, Nvidia and Qualcomm with the new microprocessors announced around this time and unveiled at the Computex show as the heart of the new generation of 'Copilot+' PCs running Microsoft's operating system. These include the new Asus Zenbook S16 models with Amd Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 on board (Asus in Taiwan is playing at home).

Will they really be the progenitors of a new breed of personal computers with intelligence capabilities, speed and a truly long battery life? Only time will tell, because while it is true that AI-powered Windows and its applications also run on ARM architecture, it is equally true that an emulator is always needed (and in this sense, the Amd Ryzen architecture seems the most solid).

And then we need to evaluate the performance of the new 'Copilot+' PCs based on non-Intel X86-based platforms during real use, where they will have to prove that artificial intelligence is really needed for work and is not just a fashion game for editing photos and making slides in Powerpoint by taking for granted sentences and information generated by an AI whose reliability is and remains precarious.

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