Fact checking

Has Trump really ended 'seven wars' in 'seven months'?

The US president's words at the UN General Assembly crossed with facts (with a little help from pop culture, numerology and Jewish Kabbalah)

by Francesco Prisco

  Riunione plenaria dell’Onu : il discorso del presidente degli Stati Uniti Donald Trump

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

What he said at the United Nations General Assembly we have all heard: "In seven months I have ended seven wars that they said were not terminable. It hasn't happened before, I'm very honoured to have done it,' Donald Trump said, adding: "I've never had a call from the United Nations" and "no one has thanked me" for the work. An effort for which the US president reiterates that he is once again more than worthy of the Nobel Peace Prize. But has Trump really stopped seven wars in seven months? Let us try to match his words with deeds.

Seven in the sense of perfection

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A preliminary remark must be made on the use of the number seven ("In seven months I have ended seven wars") which is certainly not just any number. Biblical rhetoric frequents the number seven with great assiduity: the seven days of Creation, the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit, the seven deadly sins, the seven seals of the Apocalypse, the "seventy times seven" that Christ uses as a synonym for infinity when Peter asks him how many times it is necessary to forgive a brother (Mt 18:21-22). In Hebrew Kabbalah, but also in medieval numerology, seven is a symbol of completeness and perfection, a number so powerful that it has invaded both high and low culture in the last two millennia (Pirates of the Seven Seas, Seven Brides for Seven Brothers, The Magnificent Seven). To biblical rhetoric and pop culture Trump's electorate is fond. And Trump always speaks to his electorate. Whether he is at the United Nations or at a funeral.

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The 12-Day War

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The first conflict in which the US president claims a decisive role is the so-called 12-day war between Israel and Iran, which broke out on 13 June this year with Tel Aviv's attack on Tehran's nuclear infrastructure. Trump intervened directly on 22 June with Operation Midnight Hammer to destroy Iranian laboratories with the latest American weapons. Analysts agree that the US intervention hastened the end of the conflict, but with or without US involvement the Israelis had decided to attack. And it is unclear how much Trump influenced the negotiations.

The Congo-Ruanda conflict

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On 27 June, shortly after the end of the so-called 12-Day War, in Washington Congo and Rwanda signed an agreement ending the guerrilla war. Here Trump actually played a mediating role, so much so that the President of the Republic of Congo Félix Tshiseked nominated 'The Donald' for the coveted Nobel Peace Prize. Whatever the outcome in Oslo, the US in this game brought home 'many mineral rights from Congo', as Trump himself pointed out. This is certainly not the first peace attempt between the two African countries. And the resilience of the understanding will have to be tested over time.

Trump: "Ho fatto cessare sette guerre, merito il Nobel per la pace"

The escalation between Cambodia and Thailand

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In July, there was a new escalation between Cambodia and Thailand over ancient territorial issues, even dating back to colonial times. The affair ended in a peace agreement after a handful of days thanks to the mediation of Malaysia. Here too, Trump claimed a role, lending weight to his threats of economic retaliation against the states involved. The understanding reached between Cambodia and Thailand, however, does not resolve the territorial issues underlying the conflict.

The India-Pakistan Truce

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Spring saw yet another escalation between India and Pakistan, neighbouring countries that have been armed against each other for something like 80 years. May saw yet another truce, for which Trump claims to have been decisive. Pakistan, in fact, joined those who proposed "The Donald" for the Nobel Prize, but India claims that the two states arrived at the truce on their own, without American mediation. In short: between the two disputants there is no agreement on the deal either.

The Nagorno-Karabakh Agreement

Last August, at the White House, Armenia and Azerbaijan signed a preliminary peace agreement on the Nagorno-Karabakh issue, this time the result of Trump's direct mediation. In the agreement there is also the plan to create a major transit corridor in the region, which will be called the 'Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity'. Whether the agreement will hold up over time remains to be seen.

The Kosovo issue

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Trump also credits his diplomatic successes of the past seven months with stopping a new escalation between Serbia and Kosovo, thanks to the threat of trade retaliation. Yet there is no evidence of an imminent conflict between the two states and Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić himself, while not recognising Kosovo, denies having any war aims.

Ethiopia, Egypt and the Dam on the Nile

The seventh scenario on which Trump claims a mediating role is the dispute that has arisen between Ethiopia and Egypt over the maxi-diga on the Blue Nile. The affair has undoubtedly exacerbated relations between the two African states, which, for the time being, have reached no agreement. With Trump or without. But there has never even been a real war there.

Turning the sums

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To sum up, of the seven wars that Trump is said to have resolved, two do not exist (Kosovo and Nile), in two others the real contribution of the Americans to the peace talks is doubtful (Israel-Iran and India-Pakistan) and in the remaining three the US contribution has been there but the effect of the agreements will have to be verified over time. As for the use of the number seven, as we have seen, it is more of a rhetorical device and should not be taken literally.

Nothing new on the Ukraine and Israel fronts

Unfortunately, the war in Ukraine and the campaign of devastation being waged by Israel against the Palestinian population in response to the Hamas terrorist action of 7 October 2023 remain unresolved. On the former Trump had promised on the campaign trail that, by virtue of his excellent relations with Russian President Vladimir Putin, he would achieve an end to hostilities in 24 hours. Almost a year after his election, after the red carpet was rolled out under Putin's feet in Anchorage, 'The Donald' tells the UN that the war 'will still be very long'. And in the meantime Russian jets and drones flutter ghoulishly over the countries on the eastern flank of the Nato, a red line that doesn't seem to have been crossed very often before. Evidently Trump overestimated his relationship with Putin. In contrast, the White House tenant could be far more persuasive with Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu and his extremist government. But we have said it again and again: Trump always speaks to his electorate. Whether it is domestic policy or foreign policy.

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