Diplomatic tension

Italia-Spagna clash: what does this mean for travellers?

To enter Spain, you are still required to present a travel ID card or passport

Ceuta, nuovo scontro Roma-Madrid: Spagna reintroduce controlli a frontiere

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

What will change for travellers following the decision by the Madrid government to reinstate until 7 September border controls at ports and airports with direct links between Italia and Spain?

Identity card or passport

From a formal point of view, nothing has changed, as the entry requirements remain the same: you need a passport or identity card valid for travel abroad for the entire duration of your stay. The additional checks apply to non-EU citizens.

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From a practical point of view, however, the suspension of the Schengen Agreement could lead to queues and longer waiting times for disembarkation and document checks at airports and ports. The diplomatic escalation will therefore end up affecting passengers from both countries because the move by the government of Pedro Sánchez is a retaliatory measure in response to a similar move by Giorgia Meloni on 31 July following the migration crisis in Ceuta.

‘Inconvenience and queues for tens of thousands of tourists’

With the suspension of the Schengen Agreement between Italia and Spain, “tens of thousands of people, both Italian and Spanish, will face more thorough checks than before, and this is causing queues and disruption at airports and ports in both countries. Above all, Italians are now also affected; as of midnight yesterday, they will be subject to these checks in Spain and may have to wait an hour or an hour and a half before being able to cross the border.” This is according to Gian Mario Pileri, president of Fiavet, the travel agencies’ association of Confcommercio.

Spagna, Ceuta sotto assalto: dal Marocco una marea umana a nuoto

Checks for Spanish travellers in Italia

This has already been seen in the case of passengers arriving from Spain, for whom – as the Italian government had assured – there are no additional bureaucratic requirements, although at some arrival terminals in Italia they are directed to a dedicated lane. At Fiumicino Airport, which handles up to 60 daily flights from Spain during the summer, passengers on an Iberia flight that had taken off from Madrid confirmed to the Efe news agency that police officers were checking their documents directly on the jet bridge – the boarding tunnel connecting the aircraft to the terminal.

Checks for Italian travellers in Spain

The Spanish newspaper El País reports that staff responsible for border checks on passengers arriving from Italia will decide on a case-by-case basis whether to check all passengers on a flight selected at random or just a few. Sources at the Ministry of the Interior in Madrid have reported that ‘both approaches are in use’ and emphasise that border control staff have access to PNR data – the set of information relating to a flight booking – and, based on this, can choose to ‘select a flight’ and check all passengers on board or select individuals to be screened.

The checks are not hindering the movement of people or disrupting disembarkation procedures at ports and airports, according to Spanish police sources speaking to the local media. The checks are being carried out as passengers disembark from the aircraft, in the jet bridge – the so-called ‘finger’ – without, in effect, diverting the flow of travellers to the usual external border control areas. Alternatively, they are carried out directly on the tarmac, immediately beneath the boarding stairs leading passengers to the ground, as explained on Saturday by sources at the Ministry of the Interior. Today alone, just over 250 flights from Italia are scheduled to arrive at Spanish airports, with 64 arriving at Madrid Barajas airport alone.

Assistance from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Meanwhile, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has stepped up consular assistance for Italian citizens currently in Spain or travelling there. The Crisis Unit has also set up a dedicated WhatsApp channel, ‘Crisis Unit – Spain’, and has strengthened its operations centre, which is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week, on +39 0636225. The ACI helpline is also available during the same hours on +39 06491115. For consular assistance, the Italian Consulate-General in Madrid can be reached on +34 629842287, the Consulate General of Italy in Barcelona on +34 659790266 and the Vice-Consulate of Italy in Arona, Tenerife, on +34 630051176.

The figures

A few figures are enough to illustrate the volume of travel between the two countries: according to Aena (the Spanish public company that manages Spain’s airports), in the first half of 2026 over 11 million passengers travelled by air between Italia and Spain (two million in June alone). According to data from ENAC, Spain is Italia’s leading destination in terms of passenger volume (22.5 million in 2025) and Rome Fiumicino-Madrid Barajas is the main route.

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