The speech from the throne

King Charles in Canada inaugurates Parliament today, 'message' to Trump

The British sovereign will read the text prepared by the Carney government, but his presence is considered in itself a message of solidarity to Ottawa in relation to the claims of US President Donald Trump

by Nicol Degli Innocenti

Re Carlo III e la regina Camilla nella recente visita a Canada House, a Londra

3' min read

3' min read

LONDON - Charles III, in his role as King of Canada, will today deliver the traditional 'Speech from the Throne' in the Senate in Ottawa, presenting the programme of the new government led by Prime Minister Mark Carney.

There is great anticipation for his speech because the King's two-day visit is seen as a sign of support and solidarity with Canada, which has been targeted by the US president in recent months. Donald Trump has announced his intention to annex his neighbour, making the country the 51st US state and clashing with Carney who has declared that 'Canada is not and never will be for sale'.

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As in the Westminster Parliament, Charles will not speak his own words but will read a text prepared by the Executive. Despite this, there is great anticipation for his speech, which is expected to reaffirm Canada's independence and sovereignty.

The presence of King Charles III is intended to remind us of history and to emphasise how different Canada is from the United States. While the Americans made a revolution to gain independence from Britain, Canada remained a colony until 1867 and remains a constitutional monarchy with a British-inspired parliamentary system.

King Charles is formally head of state because Canada is part of the Commonwealth, the association uniting the former colonies of the British Empire. In contrast to other former colonies that have demanded independence or have strong republican movements, Canada has a benevolent attitude towards the monarchy, which in turn has kept its distance.

It is highly unusual for a British monarch to deliver the speech from the throne. In her very long reign Queen Elizabeth II did so only twice, in 1957 and 1977. For Charles, who arrived in Ottawa yesterday with his wife Camilla, it is the 20th visit to Canada but the first since he became King.

Charles, who when he was Prince of Wales was known for his strong opinions on issues such as the environment, architecture and immigration, has to be more guarded since becoming King. He cannot take sides but can send out code signals: he recently wore Canadian medals at a ceremony and planted a red maple, the country's iconic tree, in the Buckingham Palace garden.

Trump's attacks triggered a wave of patriotism in Canada and contributed to the election victory of Carney, former governor of the Bank of Canada and the Bank of England, who promised to defend the country's sovereignty and independence.

Shortly after his election as premier, Carney was received by King Charles in London and invited him to open the 45th Parliament. "Canada is facing a crucial moment in its history," the premier had explained, describing Charles as "a tenacious defender of Canada".

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, who has gone to great lengths to maintain good relations with the US and who has just obtained a reduction in the tariffs imposed by Trump, will follow King Charles III's visit to Canada with some trepidation. The president, who is known to be a great admirer of the British royal family, could in fact become embittered if he felt criticised, even if indirectly, by the King.

During his visit to the White House in February, Starmer had pulled out a trump card to ingratiate himself with the president: a letter from the King inviting Trump to the UK for a second state visit. Trump had accepted with obvious pleasure, but no date has yet been set.


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