Legal Sources

Margherita Agnelli's defence: 'Disregarded and betrayed' the lawyer's last wishes

For the defenders of Gianni Agnelli's second-born daughter, her father's dispositions dating back to 1998 confirm how the allocation to her nephew John Elkann of his 25% share in December 'did not represent his final and definitive will'.

Nella foto di archivio del 25 dicembre 2000 Giovanni Agnelli e sua moglie Marella Caracciolo fotografati a piazza S. Pietro per la benedizione ''Urbi et Orbi'' del Pontefice. ANSA ARCHIVIO/ BRAMBATTI/ CRI

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5' min read

At the hearing in court in Turin - dedicated to the civil lawsuit brought by Gianni Agnelli's second-born, Margherita Agnelli, against her children John, Lapo, and Ginevra Elkann - that took place today, 29th September, Margherita's lawyers produced a copy of a new (and unpublished) will of the lawyer, dated 1998. The text, a few lines long, reads: 'As an amendment to other previous provisions I leave my son Edoardo my shareholding in the simple company "Dicembre" equal to approximately 25%. I am sure that my other relatives, who each already own a share of the same amount, will accept this disposition of mine without dispute'. In the following hours, sources of Margherita Agnelli's defence team leaked a sort of position paper explaining their client's line in relation to Gianni Agnelli's inheritance. We reproduce it below.

"At the hearing of 29 September in the civil suit in Turin brought by Margherita Agnelli against John, Lapo, Ginevra Elkann, Margherita's lawyers produced a copy of a new and unpublished will of lawyer Gianni Agnelli from 1998. 

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The document was found in the course of investigations launched by the Public Prosecutor's Office against, among others, John Elkann, Gianluigi Ferrero, on charges of fraudulent tax evasion and fraud against the Italian State (who, it should be recalled, have respectively requested probation and plea bargaining, in fact giving acquiescence to the charges), and Notary Remo Morone (Ettore's son), the latter accused of forgery.

This is a holographic will, duly drafted and signed on January 20, 1998, in which Gianni Agnelli stipulated that his shareholdings in the company Dicembre, amounting to approximately 25%, were to be attributed to his son Edoardo "in amendment of other previous provisions", thereby revoking the provisions of the 1996 "letter of Monaco". The latter had been drafted before Gianni Agnelli underwent a delicate operation in Monte Carlo and provided that the 25% of his shareholding in Dicembre was to be recognised in favour of his nephew John Elkann.

At the opening of Gianni Agnelli's will, which took place on 24 February 2003 at the office of Notary Ettore Morone, the information available to the heirs Margherita Agnelli and Marella Caracciolo concerning the shares of the December were limited to the letter of Monaco dated 1996. Convinced that she was faithfully fulfilling her husband's wishes, on the same date Marella Caracciolo, by deed drawn up by Notary Ettore Morone, transferred a 25.37% share of Dicembre to John Elkann as a donation, enabling him to acquire the majority of the capital.

The December 1998 will that was found, never revoked, nor amended (not even under the subsequent provisions of 20 April 1999) has, therefore, been totally ignored and kept hidden all these years.

This document shows how the provision by which Gianni Agnelli had destined to his nephew John Elkann his own 25% share in Dicembre did not represent his last and definitive will. On the contrary, it emerges from the handwritten will of the lawyer, now produced before the Court, that his nephew should have been entitled only to a minority shareholding, while the shareholding attributable to him should have belonged to his son Edoardo - who died tragically in 2000 - and, failing that, to his legitimate heirs, namely Margherita Agnelli and Marella Caracciolo.

This circumstance constitutes a further element capable of bringing about a radical revision of the December ownership structure and, on a moral level, represents proof that the lawyer's last wishes have been disregarded and betrayed.

Background

On 24 January 2003, after a long illness, Gianni Agnelli passed away.

On 24 February 2003 - at the notary's office of Notary Ettore Morone - the lawyer's testamentary dispositions were published, divided into three separate documents, which appear to have been previously 'deposited in trust' (a circumstance lacking, however, any indication as to the date of the deposit and the material author of this operation).

It is acknowledged that:

- the first provision is contained on a sheet of stamp paper written for ten lines on the first side;

- the second on a sheet of writing paper written for five lines on the first side;

- the third on two sheets of paper written for fifteen lines and ten lines respectively, including dates and signatures.

In the first one, dated 12 December 1983, Gianni Agnelli withdrew 'the usufruct of the Gapi spa shares to my wife Marella Caracciolo', observing that such withdrawal was 'to be understood as charged to the entire estate and is to be taken before any other distribution'.

In the second, dated 14 January 1985, he ordered the appointment of 'the executor of the will, the lawyer Franzo Grande Stevens'.

In the third, dated 20 April 1999, the lawyer assigned his real estate in favour of his wife Marella Caracciolo and their children Margherita and Edoardo Agnelli, stating in particular:

- the hillside residence in Turin, in Strada San Vito Revigliasco, 'with relative appurtenances and with all the inherent accessory furnishings, furniture', was assigned 'for life usufruct to my wife Marella and for bare ownership to my two children Margherita and Edoardo in equal parts';

- Similarly, "all my real estate in Villar Perosa, with relative appurtenances and with all the inherent furnishings, movable accessories and objects" was left in usufruct to Marella and bare ownership to the two sons, in equal parts;

- the property in Rome, Via XXIV Maggio no. 14, was attributed "with the relative appurtenances and with all the inherent accessory furnishings, furniture for life usufruct to my wife Marella";

- finally, 'the properties in Turin, strada San Vito Revigliasco 45 and 63' were intended for his son Edoardo Giovanni Agnelli.

In relation to Società Semplice Dicembre, on 10 April 1996, Gianni Agnelli, through a reserved capital increase, had donated to Marella Caracciolo, Margherita Agnelli and John Elkann in bare ownership each a share of approximately 25% of the capital of S.S. Dicembre, reserving for himself the usufruct, for an overall total of 75%, while retaining full ownership of the remaining 25% of the capital.

On 17 July 1996, before a delicate heart operation in Monte Carlo (Monaco), Gianni Agnelli wrote in his own hand what has gone down in history as the 'letter of Monaco'. In that letter, defined as an expression of his 'last will and testament' regarding the remaining shares in Dicembre, he stipulated that they should be destined in property to his nephew John Elkann, specifying, however, that 'the rights to the value of the share which will accrue to my legitimate heirs should be liquidated to them with assets other than the shares in S.S. Dicembre'.

When the will was opened on 24 February 2003, the information available to the heirs Margherita Agnelli and Marella Caracciolo was limited to the three provisions mentioned above and the letter from Monaco. Convinced that she was faithfully fulfilling her husband's wishes, on the same date Marella Caracciolo, by deed drawn up by the Notary Ettore Morone, transferred by way of donation to John Elkann a 25.37% share in Dicembre, enabling him to acquire the majority of the capital".

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