The meeting

Merz to Trump: more pressure needed on Russia to end the war

Exchange of courtesies and evidence of understanding in the first face-to-face meeting at the White House between the German Chancellor and the US President. Ukraine, NATO and tariffs among the topics at the centre of the press conference

Il cancelliere tedesco Friedrich Merz (a sx) e il presidente Usa Donald Trump alla Casa Bianca (EPA)

3' min read

3' min read

The United States is in a very strong position to bring an end to the war between Ukraine and Russia', but to achieve this result requires 'stronger pressure' on Moscow. In the same Oval Office where the Ukrainian President, Volodymyr Zelensky, was publicly humiliated only a few months ago, yesterday the German Chancellor, Friedrich Merz, appealed to Donald Trump to put his full weight behind the resolution of the conflict. President Trump, Merz emphasised, 'is the key figure' in putting an end to the bloodbath.

Pressions on Moscow

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War in Ukraine, NATO and tariffs were at the centre of Merz's agenda in his face-to-face meeting with Trump in Washington, which was carefully prepared in Berlin. In the meeting in front of the press, most of the journalists' questions, however, concerned American domestic political issues, in particular Elon Musk's break with the White House and the most recent accusations against Joe Biden. And Trump obviously did not shirk, taking the cue for lengthy tirades in defence of his actions. And leaving admittedly little room for the host.

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In response to Merz's call for more pressure on Moscow, Trump said he had asked Putin not to react to the recent egregious attacks by Kyiv. "I told Putin: don't do that, you should stop," reported Trump, who then admitted the difficulty of finding mediation, however, because of "the hatred between Putin and Zelensky" and between their countries.

Shrugging off simplistic resolutions to arrive quickly at peace, Trump said it might be necessary to let Ukraine and Russia "fight a little longer, like you do when two kids are fighting, before separating them". The US president said Putin might have to "suffer a little longer" and said he was also ready to decide on sanctions against both countries. "We're going to be very tough, whether it's Russia or anybody else."

'My personal opinion,' Merz said, 'is clear that we are on the side of Ukraine and we are trying to make it stronger and stronger, precisely to push Putin to stop this war'. And again: 'We are all looking for measures and instruments to end this terrible conflict. So, let's talk about what we can do together'.

The tariffs front

Trump's turn in US foreign policy, with his opening of credit to Putin and his harshness towards Kyiv and Europe, has displaced several chancelleries on the continent, which no longer see Washington as the historical ally on which they can fully rely, not least because of the trade clash.

'Tariffs are fine with me, but I am also fine with a trade agreement,' Trump said yesterday when briefly addressing the topic. Merz's visit falls at a crucial moment in the confrontation, with the US threatening tariffs of 50% from 9 July. And just a few days ago, Trump signed an executive order doubling the levies on steel and aluminium.

Complicated relationships

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The meeting at the White House fell on the eve of the anniversary of the Normandy landings (6 June 1944), as recalled by Merz, who gave Trump the birth certificate of his grandfather, Friedrich Trump, who immigrated to the United States from Germany, at the opening of the conversation.

Before yesterday's face-to-face meeting, the two leaders spoke several times on the phone. Relations between the two countries became complicated, and not a little, during the German election campaign. Elon Musk, US Vice-President JD Vance, and Secretary of State Marco Rubio have repeatedly spoken in favour of Alternative für Deutschland, the far-right party that has many points of contact with the Maga world. While Musk has openly cheered on Afd and its leader, Alice Weidel, during the international security conference in Munich in mid-February, Vance delivered a speech so hostile towards Germany that it provoked a reaction from Merz himself. On the eve of the meeting, there were many fears, Berlin and beyond. Yesterday, however, everything went off without a hitch: the chancellor 'is a difficult leader, but it's OK, he wouldn't want me to call him easy', joked Trump, who accepted the invitation to return the visit to Berlin.


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