Gender Policies

Children with gender dysphoria, government sets up register on prescriptions and patient data

Database on drugs to block puberty and on masculinising and feminising hormones, but also on information on the mental and physical health of young people to be diagnosed by multidisciplinary teams, launched at Aifa

2' min read

2' min read

It is not a stop to drugs and hormones for minors with gender dysphoria, but it is certainly a 'crackdown', the one dictated by the bill approved by the Council of Ministers at the proposal of Eugenia Roccella (Family and Natality) and Orazio Schillaci (Health).

Explaining the rationale behind the measure is a note from the Ministry for Family, Birth and Equal Opportunities: "In the light of the current provisions of the Italian Medicines Agency (Aifa) and the opinion of the National Committee for Bioethics (Cnb)," it reads, "and in view of the debate that has developed on the subject at the international level and the insufficiency and inhomogeneity of data on treatments for gender dysphoria in minors on the Italian national territory - which has led to the establishment of a technical panel whose work is still in progress - the bill introduces provisions for the effective monitoring of data and for the protection of the health of minors.

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The Aifa register

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The text in three articles and with a financial invariance clause provides for the activation at the Italian Medicines Agency of a register for the prescription and dispensation of medicines that, like triptorelin - currently paid for by the National Health Service in off-label mode - have the effect of blocking puberty and also of masculising and feminising hormones.

All these products can in any case only be dispensed by hospital pharmacies. Aifa will have ninety days from the entry into force of the law: the stated aim of the register is 'to monitor the correct use of the drug', taking into account the specific indications that the Ministry of Health is called upon to prepare within thirty days of the law becoming operative.

More than one register

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Not only: the register must 'contain at least elements and information concerning the decision-making process for prescribing drugs and hormones', including the 'documented outcomes of previous psychological, psychotherapeutic, and possibly psychiatric courses, any diagnosed comorbidities, clinical monitoring, and follow-up'. All this data will be taken into account in the report that Aifa is required to submit to the Ministry of Health every six months.

Diagnosis First

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Upstream of the entire process of administering drugs and hormones to minors is the necessary diagnosis of gender dysphoria to be entrusted to a multidisciplinary team and which may take place on the basis of documented outcomes of previous psychological, psychotherapeutic and possibly psychiatric courses, in compliance with protocols adopted by the Ministry of Health and after obtaining informed consent. Pending those protocols, drugs may only be administered with the consent of the national paediatric ethics committee.

The Permanent Technical Table

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Within sixty days of the law's adoption, a Technical Table will be set up at the Ministry of Health to assess the six-monthly report drawn up by the Medicines Agency. There will be seven members: one representative from the Ministry of Health, one from the delegated political authority for the family, three experts appointed by the Minister of Health and two experts appointed by the political authority for the family. A report on the data collected will be sent to Parliament every three years by the Ministry of Health.

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