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Naples: fake university dismantled; over 500 degree certificates seized

Pippo Franco is also said to be among the victims of the scam; he was awarded an honorary degree in Communication Sciences in 2016

 IMAGOECONOMICA

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Criminal association, forgery committed by a private individual and forgery of official seals. These are the offences for which 37 people are under investigation on various grounds; according to the findings of the Naples Financial Police, they are believed to be involved in a fraud scheme centred on the issuance of fake degree certificates. Thirty-four of these are believed to be the recipients of the certificates, whilst the remaining three are suspected of being members of the criminal organisation.

The fake university

The investigations by the Guardia di Finanza were launched following a report from the Ministry of Universities and Research. The investigation brought to light the existence of an organisation which, via a website and social media, was promoting three-year and master’s degree courses in sociology and tourism studies.

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To access the service, customers paid a fee of 1,500 euros per year . However, the qualification was awarded by a university that was not accredited by the Ministry of Education (Mur) nor legally recognised within the Italian university system. Consequently, the certificates had no legal validity whatsoever.

On the organisation’s website, the police subsequently found references to alleged accreditations and registrations with public bodies and registers. The organisation is said to have used the Campania Region’s logo with the aim of lending credibility and apparent authority to the qualifications it issued.

Articles, images and videos depicting degree conferment ceremonies and honorary degrees have also been found online. According to reports, the victims of the scam also include Pippo Franco, who was awarded an honorary degree in Communication Sciences in 2016. The comedian was unaware of the scam and is not under investigation.

Searches and preventive seizure

The investigations enabled the Guardia di Finanza to establish that there was in fact no genuine university behind the fraudulent organisation. During searches of the suspects’ homes, however, numerous documents were found relating to the issuance of 459 degree certificates between 2004 and 2024 and 49 honorary degrees bearing the region’s forged seal.

For this reason, the Guardia di Finanza, acting on the orders of the Naples Public Prosecutor’s Office, has provisionally seized the organisation’s website and its Facebook and Instagram pages, as well as the bachelor’s and master’s degree certificates linked to this activity.

The Ministry’s response

The Minister for Universities Anna Maria Bernini took to her social media pages to highlight the seriousness of the incident. “There are those who devote years to studies, giving up their free time and making sacrifices, together with their families. And then there are those who try to turn all this into a scam. It is unacceptable,” the minister said.

“That is why,” Bernini continued, “I have always regarded ensuring the quality of teaching as a priority, taking a firm stand against those who operate outside the law, deceiving students and families and undermining the value of academic qualifications. The reports submitted by the Ministry of Education in 2024 are yielding tangible results.”

For the Minister, the action taken by the relevant authorities to shut down the fake university “is an important signal: the State is present and safeguards the right to a quality education, as well as the merit and credibility of the Italian university system. Those who exploit students’ good faith and attempt to turn education into an unregulated business harm the entire academic community. My heartfelt thanks go to the Court of Naples, the Public Prosecutor’s Office and the Guardia di Finanza for their work. Upholding the rule of law means safeguarding the future of young people and the prestige of Italian universities.”

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