The interview

Natalie Knight (Stellantis): so we will produce customised cars at lower prices

Profitability, consolidation, China. The chief financial officer comments on the strategies of Europe's largest group by capitalisation

4' min read

4' min read

First European group by capitalisation. Third in the world after the two giants Tesla and Toyota. With the jump of the share price, almost 6% to an all-time high of EUR 23.87, following the announcement of the financial results for 2023, Stellantis took the podium, ahead of Porsche, Mercedes-Benz, and Volkswagen. The run-up did not start on Thursday, 15 February. Over the past 12 months, the markets have recognised the car manufacturer, whose brands include Peugeot, Jeep, and Fiat, as increasing in value, by a total of 50%. The rally that produced the record was supported by the strong increase (+16%) in the annual dividend and the announcement of a EUR 3 billion buyback.

Figures that temporarily overshadowed the drop in the operating margin in 2023 (12.8%, down from 13.4 in 2022) and the challenges of a year that has only just begun but is expected to be, a term used by Stellantis' top management, 'turbulent'. An uncertain macroeconomic framework (the rate cut seems close but may not be so close); weak demand for electric cars, which are still too expensive (in Germany -50% for Bevs in January on an annual basis); the thorn in the side of costs, which include the onerous new contract resulting from the North American strikes in October. And of course, the increasingly fierce competition. Chinese in the lead.

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'We are faced with very changeable market conditions,' Stellantis chief financial officer Natalie Knight told Il Sole 24 Ore, 'but we are prepared. I would like to remind you that Stellantis was only born three years ago (January 2021, from the merger of Psa and Fiat, ed.) but we have been able to design the right approach to the electric car market. We have great quality products. And we have the cheapest product made in Europe, I am referring to the new Citroën ë-C3. We are convinced that we have the best range around, I am thinking for example of the Peugeot 3008. And we have 18 new products coming in the next year, including one in the United States'.

How will you manage to stay 'on track' on the cost and profitability front?

The answer lies in our two new platforms, STLA Medium and STLA Large. Designed with unprecedented technological flexibility, they will enable a wide variety of vehicles to be produced. Production processes will be much more cost-efficient and can be replicated in different plants. This means that if for some reason demand does not meet our expectations or if incentives or even certain regulations change, we will be able to cope with new developments with a capacity that I believe is greater than that of most of our competitors. So, the terrain might be rougher than expected, the market evolution slower, in any case we will not be unprepared. Flexibility will be the key to success.

Eighteen new models. Tesla only has five models and is preparing the sixth. Are you convinced that this is the right way? .

We boast unique selling propositions compared to other competitors and are third in the world in terms of turnover. With our 14 brands we can really focus on the interests of individual consumers. I think this is the future of EVs, electric cars: products that are truly targeted to the needs of consumers. The ability of a large group like ours to make economies of scale lies precisely in this. Our margins are profitable. They are not for most of our colleagues. And we are committed to making them profitable for combustion engines as well. That is something we work for every day. How can we make our products more competitive and affordable? How can we reduce costs in our supply chain? Offering affordable products is probably the most important goal and is something we are working very hard on in order to be able to beat the competition.

When will prices fall?

I think if you look at the next few years it is clear that prices will come down. Our goal is to find the right mix between increasing the value of the car and a price that the consumer is willing to pay.

Your balance sheet is solid, with available industrial liquidity of EUR 61.1 billion and strong cash flows. There has been talk of consolidation hypotheses, which have so far been denied. What can you say about this?

We will keep our eyes open for potential acquisitions and merger opportunities. We intend to be one of the consolidators. At the moment we are an M& A machine for small operations.

But last October you invested in a billion-plus partnership with the Chinese Leapmotors....

China is a very challenging market. It is very difficult to make money. Working with a Chinese company that actually has a new value proposition can help us meet the challenges in terms of pricing, competitiveness and verticalisation of production. Not least because the number of Chinese car manufacturers who will sell their vehicles in Europe in the coming years is growing. And this will give us the opportunity to look under the bonnet. We want to see how we can be vertical at the same speed and at the same pace, ensuring that our partner is supported in the European market.

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