Agri-food

Olive oil: zero tolerance for fraud and counterfeiting

Steering group on MASAF inspections convenes: inspections have risen by 21.1 per cent over three years. Agricultural organisations call for greater focus on imports

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

“The Government is taking a zero-tolerance approach to grey areas in the olive oil sector. A crackdown on inspections has in fact begun, targeting those who break the rules and seek to exploit the ‘Made in Italy’ label without guaranteeing its quality.” This was stated by the Minister for Agriculture and Food Sovereignty, Francesco Lollobrigida, when he convened the Steering Committee on Agri-Food Inspections at the MASAF this morning. This body, established under Law 75/2026 to combat agri-food offences, comprises members of the law enforcement agencies as well as representatives from the production chain, and is currently rolling out an extraordinary campaign of inspections across the olive sector.

Significant increase in monitoring activities

“In just ten days, from 2 to 13 July – continued Lollobrigida – the Inspectorate for Quality Control and Fraud Prevention (ICQRF) alone inspected 5 million kilos of olive oil and seized goods worth 10.3 million euros. But this is only the beginning; in the coming period, cooperation between law enforcement agencies in the Control Centre and the focus on olive oil will be at its highest. We will strengthen the technological tools supporting our inspection activities to make life even more difficult for those who do not play by the rules.”

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In fact, the Inspectorate has confirmed a 21.1 per cent increase in olive oil inspections from 2023 to the present, with over 7,200 inspections carried out in 2025. There has also been a sharp rise in the number of operators inspected (+26.6%) and the volumes of product examined (+34.3%).

The extra virgin olive oil segment under the microscope

The crackdown has focused in particular on the extra virgin olive oil sector: inspections have risen by 26.4 per cent from 2023 to the present day. In 2025, 2,500 inspections were carried out, leading to charges being brought against 67 individuals. In the case of extra virgin olive oil too, there has been an increase in both the number of operators inspected (+37.9%) and the volume of product checked (+34.3%).

60 tonnes from Tunisia seized in Palermo

Just yesterday, the ICQRF, together with the Customs Agency and the Guardia di Finanza, seized over 60 tonnes of virgin olive oil from Tunisia that had been passed off as extra virgin olive oil.

“We will continue,” commented Lollobrigida, “to maintain the highest level of focus on the olive sector, strengthening cooperation between the relevant authorities and the tools available for inspection activities, in order to safeguard quality, legality and businesses that comply with the rules.”

Lollobrigida: 1.9 billion allocated over three years

“Italian olive oil is unrivalled,” added Lollobrigida, “and we are protecting it by strengthening businesses and improving production. Over the past three years, we have made nearly 1.9 billion euros in funding available to ensure this important sector – which faces fierce competition – remains competitive and strong. We are also working to promote this excellence of ours; last weekend, an advertising campaign was launched on Rai channels to raise awareness amongst Italians – the leading consumers of olive oil – of the importance of its origin and, consequently, its quality.”

Sicolo (Cia): tighter border controls on imports

“We are calling for olive oil – added Gennaro Sicolo, vice-president of Cia Agricoltori Italiani – to be subject to the same comprehensive checks as wine. We are calling for border checks because Spain and Greece have not produced high-quality crops due to the drought. We, on the other hand, produce 250,000 tonnes and have 130,000 tonnes in stock. We haven’t sold a single litre of oil since January. We are about to lodge complaints with the public prosecutors’ offices in Bari, Catanzaro and Palermo because we have received reports of irregularities to the detriment of Italian olive oil.”

“We agree that border controls should be stepped up,” added Roberto Caponi, Director-General of Confagricoltura, “on imported produce. “We note that the checks carried out show an improvement in their effectiveness. And this means that the intelligence work carried out prior to selecting the sample for inspection has also improved. The system is working.”

Prandini (Coldiretti): ban extra virgin olive oil blends

“The Coordination Meeting,” added Coldiretti’s president, Ettore Prandini, “is an important opportunity for dialogue with the police. The figures show a significant increase in inspections and penalties. We want more up-to-date technologies to be used, such as isotopic mapping and genomic mapping. We want the Sian register to be linked to farm records; we want a prior notification system to be introduced before importing bulk oils; we want the blending of oils from different origins to be banned, and we want checks at points of sale to be stepped up because there is a 2014 law (No. 161, ed.) requiring the use of anti-refill caps, but it has never been enforced.”

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