Protection of rights

Oncological oblivion: easier access to active labour market policies for cancer survivors

Accompanying the return to work, supporting professional growth and enhancing individual skills: these are the stated objectives of the latest decree agreed with the associations and needed to define the puzzle of guarantees for people who have left their illness behind or are still in follow-up

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

It is the crucial piece that was missing in the construction of the puzzle of rights protections required by the law on oncological oblivion that puts Italy at the forefront of civil protections: the one that, a few days after the provision with which the Institute for the Supervision of Insurance-Ivass put in black and white the parity between people who have not encountered cancer in their lives and those who can be considered cured, provides for equal opportunities in the insertion and permanence at work, in the use of related services and in the retraining of career and salary paths.

The Work-Health Decree

With this objective in mind, after extensive discussions with patients' associations, which obtained the extension of the audience to include those still undergoing adjuvant treatment or follow-up, the decree of the Minister of Labour and Social Policies, in agreement with the Minister of Health, no. 4/2026, implementing the law no. 193/2023 on cancer oblivion, was adopted. A measure that 'is part of a broader government action to support people with cancer and their families. In particular,' they recall from the Ministry of Labour, 'protections for workers facing cancer have been strengthened, donations to the Third Sector have been simplified, and the Budget Law for 2026 has increased the Fund for assistance to children with cancer by EUR 2 million for each of the years 2026, 2027 and 2028.

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Fully operational safeguards

'With this decree we are taking a step that touches on people's concrete lives,' explains Labour Minister Marina Calderone. Making the protections provided by the law on oncological oblivion fully operational means clearly stating that recovery must coincide with a new beginning, free of fears, prejudices and unjustified barriers. The measure guarantees real tools to accompany the return to work, support professional growth and enhance the skills of each person. It is a commitment that the government takes on with conviction: to build a system that leaves no one behind and that is able to look at the personal history of each citizen with respect and responsibility. We will continue to work, in constant dialogue, so that those who have passed such a difficult test can count on genuine support and the possibility of planning their future'.

Skills at the Centre

The decree, explain the Ministry of Labour and Social Policies, - focuses on the dignity of the person and the right to live without prejudice, social and economic barriers. It does so by focusing in particular on skills, which are present or can be activated through active labour policies.
In practice, it assimilates all persons recovered from oncological pathologies to the subjects in a condition of fragility included among the beneficiaries of the Gol Programme (Guaranteed Employability of Workers), of the New Skills Fund, of the Inclusion Allowance (Adi) and of the Support for Training and Work (Sfl) in case the economic requirement is integrated, and among those for whom the 'reasonable accommodations' defined by Laws No. 18/2009 and No. 104/1992, implementing the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, can be activated.

Pediatric healers

"We are thus guaranteeing thousands of citizens cured of cancer the just and effective recognition of their rights. I am thinking, in particular, of those who faced the disease as children: more than 50,000 people cured of paediatric cancer will be able to benefit from the law and look to the future with greater serenity,' stressed Deputy Minister in charge of Social Policies Maria Teresa Bellucci. 'We will continue along this path, in the name of a concrete and lasting commitment in favour of people with oncological diseases and those who have already won their battle.

The associations' applause

"We welcome with great satisfaction the adoption of the Labour-Health interministerial decree implementing Article 4 of Law 193/2023 on oncological oblivion. This is a long-awaited and fundamental step to guarantee people who have faced cancer equal opportunities in accessing, returning to and remaining in the world of work'. This is how Elisabetta Iannelli, secretary general of the Federation of Voluntary Associations in Oncology (Favo), comments on the go-ahead. 'We particularly appreciate,' she emphasises, 'that the ministry has taken on board the remarks presented by Favo, confirming that the plateau of recipients of work inclusion policies includes not only those cured of cancer, but also those who, although without current evidence of illness, are still undergoing adjuvant treatments or follow-up, a condition that does not yet allow people to be declared cured. This is a decisive clarification, strongly requested by us, which avoids discrimination and protects a segment of oncological workers who experience a condition of fragility that is often invisible. Of course, cancer patients continue to benefit from the labour law protections already in place'.

For Iannelli, the reference to the National Cancer Plan and Legislative Decree 62/2024 on reasonable accommodation is also positive, as it 'reinforces the structure of the measure and places it in a modern framework of rights protection and labour inclusion'.

What's missing

This decree almost completes the implementation of Law 193/2023: all that is now missing is the provision of the Interministerial Committee for Credit and Savings (Cicr) for the banking sector. "The Ivass measure and the Work-Health Ministerial Decree implement the law in two crucial areas for the return to a full and dignified life for cancer survivors, protecting them from hateful and unacceptable discrimination," Favo notes. Insurance and work have been the engines that have made it possible to arrive at the effective recognition of the right to oncological oblivion. Much remains to be done,' they say, 'to make reasonable accommodations effective, including through a greater spread of flexible working arrangements, but this decree is a concrete step in the right direction. Favo will continue to collaborate with the institutions so that the rights enshrined on paper become a reality in the daily lives of people who have faced cancer'.

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