Climate change

Spring heatwave for Europe: temperatures up to 15 degrees above normal

May is not yet over and the continent, which is warming up twice as fast, is already reckoning with abnormal heat. Between Monday and Tuesday 'tropical night' in London. Solar boom, hydro fears

by G.D.D.

Un passante si ripara dal sole sul ponte di Westminster a Londra (EPA) EPA

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

May is not yet over and the first heat wave has already arrived in Europe, pushing temperatures above the period average by 9 to 15 degrees in France, the UK and the north-western regions of the continent, and incinerating all records so far recorded for the period. However anomalous, this 'spring wave' may be only the first in a series: with global warming, extreme weather phenomena become more frequent and intense. And Europe is the fastest warming continent, even twice as fast as the world average.

Alert status

In France, the heat wave has been directly linked to at least two deaths, according to government spokeswoman Maud Bregeon. According to Météo-France, maximum daytime temperatures will reach 38 degrees in the south of the country.

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High-temperature warnings are also in force in western Spain (here, too, the thermometer is pushing 38-40 degrees) and parts of the United Kingdom. Monday 25 was the hottest May day ever recorded in the country, with temperatures touching 35 degrees. Between Monday and Tuesday, London experienced a rare 'tropical' night: a night when the temperature does not fall below 20 degrees is considered as such. At this time of year, average temperatures in the capital are around 17-18 degrees.

In Italia, a state of orange alert was declared in 12 cities.

Solar boom, hydro worries

The heat bubble is also affecting power generation: at its peak, around midday on Sunday, photovoltaics met almost half of the UK's electricity demand, also a record, according to data from Neso, the UK equivalent of Italy's Terna. The surge in renewable energy production has affected prices across Europe, pushing them below zero in France.

The spring heat wave, on the other hand, raises concerns about hydropower production, which will suffer if the flow rate of the reservoirs is reduced.

What awaits us

Globally, 2025 was the third hottest year ever, after 2024 had set a new record, partly due to the El Niño effect, which, according to climatologists, is coming back earlier than expected and stronger, so much so that there is already talk of a "Super El Niño". The phenomenon, which usually occurs every two to seven years, brings with it extreme events such as droughts and heat waves, which fuel the risk of forest fires and water supply problems.

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