Chamber of Commerce

Over 77,000 jobs created in Italy thanks to Spanish foreign direct investment

Presented today by the Chamber of Commerce of Spain in Italy and the Embassy of Spain in Italy, the data of the 'Barometer on the context and prospects of Spanish investments in Italy'.

by Martina Amante

Export, Tajani: "Calo aprile non cambia obiettivo 700 miliardi a fine legislatura"

3' min read

3' min read

In 2023, the stock of Spanish Foreign Direct Investment (Ide) in Italy increased by 8.5% to €16,906 million, leading to the creation of over 77,000 jobs, an annual increase of close to 8%. This places the Italian economy in twelfth place in the ranking of recipient countries of Spanish Ide, representing 2.7% of the total stock of Spanish investments abroad. This is what emerges from the 2nd edition of the 'Barometer on the context and prospects of Spanish investments in Italy', elaborated by Analistas financieros internacionales (Afi) and launched today by the Chamber of Commerce of Spain in Italy, the Chamber of Commerce of Spain and the Embassy of Spain in Italy.

Data

In 2023, Spanish Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows to Italy increased by about 60 per cent year-on-year, while in 2024 the pace of growth moderated, with a decrease of 15.4 per cent to EUR 461 million. Since 1993, Italy has accumulated a total of EUR 28,743 million in gross Spanish FDI inflows, accounting for 2.7 per cent of total Spanish investment abroad. According to Bank of Italy data, Spain ranks sixth among countries with the largest FDI flows to Italy, with $10,538 million between 2013 and 2023.

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The sectors of success

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Historically, Spanish VIEs to Italy have been distributed across several sectors, including Telecommunications (14.3% of the total), Energy Supply (11.1%), Insurance, Reinsurance and Pension Funds (10.9%), and Wholesale (10%). In particular, the Telecommunication sector accounted for 31.4% of Spanish IDEs in Italy in 2023, with EUR 5,302 million, while the Computer and Electronic Products Manufacturing sector was of particular interest, with Italy confirmed as the main recipient, reaching 29% of the total stock in 2023. In 2024, FDI flows were mainly concentrated in the sectors of Energy Supply, which received EUR 165 million (35.8% of the total), and Paper Industry, with EUR 151 million (32.8%).

A strategic lever

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'Foreign direct investment is an essential strategic lever for our country's growth, competitiveness and global leadership, and the strong relationship between Italy and Spain testifies to the effectiveness of policies to support businesses. The Italian market, the beating heart of a dynamic and strategic economy, must be valorised as a fundamental hub for attracting investments that generate new employment opportunities and promote balanced and forward-looking development for both countries," said Adolfo Urso, Minister of Enterprise and Made in Italy.

"The Barometer that we are presenting today will allow us to highlight the good relations between the two countries and between the companies of both, to confirm the synergy between the Spanish and Italian business fabric," added Spain's Ambassador to Italy, Miguel Fernández-Palacios.

The Studio

The study shows that more than 60 per cent of the interviewed companies believe that the recent evolution of the image of the Spanish business fabric in Italy has a positive impact on their business, and more than 50 per cent of the companies expect an increase in the number of employees and the execution of new investment projects in Italy, mainly in Lazio and Lombardy. The existence of a favourable 'digitisation' ecosystem is considered the strongest point of the Italian business climate, achieving a score of 3.6 on a scale of 1 to 5. In addition to the activity developed in the Italian market, 59% of the surveyed companies also appreciate the access to third markets through relationships with other Italian companies, which allows them to generate business opportunities especially in other European countries. The majority (95%) of the Spanish companies interviewed consider the Italian market strategic and 85% plan to remain in the country for at least the next five years.

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