Trends

Taking a case-by-case position: goodbye one-size-fits-all marketing

The European Communication Monitor highlights the overcoming of the 'one size fits all' model: brands adopt adaptive and differentiated strategies according to different audiences and in specific contexts

by Giampaolo Colletti and Fabio Grattagliano

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The game is underway but the outcome is uncertain. For some it even seems rigged. On the one hand, digital life powered by connected devices and performance algorithms. On the other, real life on city streets that once favoured play and are now alternative routes for cars because of navigation apps, becoming more dangerous for children and families. The numbers bear this out: in America, 15 per cent of children between 5 and 11 years old and less than 5 per cent of teenagers engage in outdoor physical activity.

Hence the petition by True Hockey, a tech brand of ice hockey equipment. The campaign wants to rethink technology in favour of local communities because it stems from the realisation that neighbourhood streets, once a space for children to play, are now shortcuts from urban traffic for the algorithms of navigation platforms. "Game On Ball" - this is the name of the campaign, Italian for "game in progress" - focuses on a street hockey ball designed to dialogue with apps by signalling the presence of playful activities and inviting traffic to be redirected towards main arteries. The testimonial is Olympic champion Natalie Spooner, a reference in Canadian hockey.

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 Adapting without distorting

Rethinking engagement for niches increasingly complex to motivate and engage. So the brand abandons its ambition to be mass market, embracing specific audiences. On the other hand, the shrewdest companies bring tribes together, contemporary marketing guru Seth Godin has been reminding us for years. The 'one size fits all' model is broken: the brand becomes situational, focusing on segmented strategies. A communication that goes beyond the dominant model and becomes adaptive.

This is what emerges from the new snapshot taken by the European Communication Monitor, research promoted by a network involving several academic bodies and in Italia the Iulm University, presented as a preview in Il Sole 24 Ore. It is the largest continental research on strategic communication that has been active for 20 years: the data is based on surveys distributed to 300 large public and private companies in 13 countries. Values also become situational, with 63% of stakeholders choosing or boycotting a brand based on its stance on social issues. The report underlines a structural transformation: organisations no longer speak to a homogeneous audience but to aconstellation of micro-worlds - generational, cultural, values - that coexist inside and outside the company walls. This is why there is no longer a single world to evangelise, but a mosaic of complexities to decode.

"The real leap is not about adapting tone or channel to different audiences, but about the communication function becoming strategic and central, an advocate of continuous negotiation of meanings. The chief communication officer becomes a transformational leader who exerts his influence beyond communication. Four principles emerge at the basis: modular narrative coherence, internal alignment with employees, continuous social intelligence, and overcoming generational stereotypes beyond labels,' says Stefania Romenti, professor of strategic communication at Iulm University and Italy's reference for the research.

 The knot of consistency

But adapting also means segmenting consistently. "The concept of balancing act is central: it means managing even contradictory expectations between stakeholders without compromising credibility and identity. The research emphasises that balancing is a competence to be practised. Three levers are identified. The first is to distinguish the core values. The values remain stable but the how changes. The second is performativity as an antidote to loss of credibility. The third is situational fluency: it means giving up rigid control of the message and designing modular narratives anchored to values but capable of contextual variation,' Romenti points out.

But even if values become adaptive, the risk of value fatigue, i.e. saturation and thus value rejection, is just around the corner and stems from the distance between what is declared and what is practised. When that distance is perceived - according to the research, the generation Z grasps it immediately, 44% leave their jobs for lack of purpose - it generates not only scepticism but saturation for the entire organisation. "One must favour the communication of concrete results over declarations of principle, i.e. less overt and more observable facts. One must give up the pretense of presiding over all positions on all topics, choosing a few value priorities with absolute consistency, avoiding the dispersion that generates fatigue. Selecting what to take a position on is already a strategic choice,' recalls Romenti.

Situational Leadership

Thus communicators and marketers no longer manage messages but constant tensions: they have to balance even contradictory expectations between different stakeholders in a continuous exercise ofmediation. Values also change in nature. They remain stable in their core, but become dynamic tools to be reinterpreted and activated in different contexts. The organisation is thus configured as a mosaic of companies: plural identities, multiple audiences, divergent expectations. Not least because today a brand speaks simultaneously to five generations at work within the company. For communicators, all this implies asituational leadership capable of adapting without fragmenting.

"The research does not describe a more technical communicator but a more human and more strategic one. In the future, skills will be linked to the ability to read contexts, build trust, coach people and navigate complexity with value coherence,' Romenti concludes. Seizing weak signals in a time marked by strong emergencies. Ronald Heifetz, one of the leading contemporary management scholars and professor at the Harvard Kennedy School, also reminds us of this. "Leadership is adaptive and expresses itself in the ability to mobilise people to face complex challenges".

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