The fight against tax evasion

Italian Finance Police crack down on ‘fly-by-night’ companies in Ravenna. Assets worth 4.5 million seized

The operation brings the value of illicit assets seized in less than a year to over 18 million euros. A network of shell companies has been uncovered which is alleged to have issued over 30 million euros’ worth of false invoices, with suspicions also of self-laundering

GUARDIA  DI FINANZA, GDF, AUTO, 117 IMAGOECONOMICA

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Tax fraud involving ‘fly-by-night’ companies is increasingly coming under the scrutiny of the Guardia di Finanza. Officers from the Faenza unit of the Guardia di Finanza, following an investigation coordinated by the Public Prosecutor’s Office in Ravenna, have executed a further preventive seizure order issued by the local court against seven individuals who, in various capacities, had taken part in a fraud scheme involving ‘fly-by-night’ companies.

Tax evasion

A fraud which, as noted in the press release issued by the Provincial Command of the Guardia di Finanza in Ravenna, is carried out by repeatedly ceasing commercial activities; after having accumulated debts with the tax authorities, cease their economic activities only in name, before continuing the very same business venture that had just been suspended under a different entity.

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Unfair competition

A fraudulent scheme designed to evade the payment of taxes due, the non-payment of which represents, on the one hand, the profit of those benefiting from the fraud and, on the other, the main means of unfair competition against operators who comply with the rules: free from the ‘burden’ of taxes, it is in fact possible to offer more competitive prices, with undoubted effects on employment levels and the soundness of the local economic and productive system.

Investigations on several fronts

In the most recent case, which involved no fewer than seven companies, the investigation was conducted through financial enquiries, the gathering of witness statements and the verification of documentary evidence; when cross-referenced with database records, this enabled the identification of the actual de facto directors and revealed how, in recent years, the latter had relocated their workshop from Faenza to Forlì: a circumstance which, however, was not sufficient to divert the investigators’ attention. On the basis of these findings, therefore, the entire business complex attributable to the most recently established company was seized, including machinery, capital equipment, receivables from third parties (namely the client companies located in the provinces of Bologna, Forlì-Cesena, Piacenza, Reggio-Emilia and Modena, as well as Ravenna), and financial assets, as well as the current accounts of all those involved in the fraud scheme, totalling 4.5 million euros.

Pre-trial seizure orders

This initiative, which also draws on the strategic partnership established with the Public Prosecutor’s Office of Ravenna and the Chamber of Commerce of Ferrara and Ravenna, forms part of a wider anti-crime framework based on an innovative approach to risk analysis and investigation, thanks to which it has been possible, in just 10 months, five separate preventive seizure orders aimed at recovering over 18 million euros of illicitly accumulated assets and placing ‘seals’ on newly established companies involved in ‘illicit supply chains’ with a view to their subsequent liquidation, including through specially appointed judicial administrators.

From cars to luxury watches

The court orders, in fact, have targeted business assets, properties, high-end cars, luxury watches, trade receivables and cash – whether in hand or held in the current accounts of individuals and/or companies. These are all particularly far-reaching measures which, to date, have also been upheld by the Court of Cassation, which was called upon to rule on appeals lodged by some of the suspects. But that is not all: following certain investigative proceedings, precautionary measures have also been ordered, such as, for example, the disqualification order imposed on a chartered accountant, whom the investigators deemed responsible for actively aiding his client in the fraudulent conduct of evading the payment of tax debts.

The network of paper mills with sites in the rest of Italia

Of particular significance, moreover, is the discovery of the methods used by the suspects to transfer funds abroad, with a view to preventing their seizure: in the most complex investigation, a veritable network of ‘shell’ companies (non-existent companies) was identified, with registered offices in Milan and Monza-Brianza, as well as Rome and Naples. These companies issued over 30 million fictitious invoices purporting to represent commercial transactions that never took place, but which sometimes served to reintroduce into the economic system the capital siphoned off from the Treasury for the purpose of continuing the businesses’ operations, thereby also constituting the offence of self-laundering.

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