Voting on 8 and 9 June

Referendum, what we vote for and how the parties are lined up

In the majority (opposed to the substance of the questions) the line of abstention seems to prevail, in order to fail to reach the quorum. Pd, M5s and Avs, on the other hand, are mobilised for participation in the vote and for a yes to the questions on labour and citizenship.

by Andrea Gagliardi

(Aggiornato l’11 maggio 2025)

3' min read

3' min read

We are less than a month away from the four referendums on labour (promoted by the Cgil) and the one on citizenship (sponsored among others by +Europa) on 8-9 June. And the parties begin to take sides. In the majority (opposed to the substance of the questions), the line of abstention prevails, in order to fail to reach the quorum. Pd, M5s and Avs, on the other hand, are mobilised for participation in the vote and for a 'yes' to the questions (with the exception of M5s, which on the referendum on citizenship has left the vote free).

What the five five referendums are calling for

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The five referendums, which have passed the Constitutional Court's scrutiny, will take place on 8 and 9 June during the second round of local elections.

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In the crosshairs there is first of all the Jobs act for the restoration of Article 18 and therefore of reinstatement in cases of unlawful dismissal for workers hired after 7 March 2015 (since when the Renzi government's regulations, which introduced the growing protection contract, came into force); fixed-term contracts to limit their use to specific and temporary reasons; the elimination of the limit on compensation for workers unjustifiably dismissed in small companies (the aim is to increase protections for those working in companies with fewer than 16 employees); the joint and several liability of contracting companies in the case of accidents and occupational diseases.

The other admitted question, proposed among others by +Europa, calls for halving from 10 to 5 years the residence time in Italy for non-EU citizens of age to apply for citizenship.

Majority for the line of abstention

An official position of Fdi (as well as the League) is still missing, but, according to some rumours circulating, the Fratelli d'Italia leadership has indicated to deputies and senators the line of abstention on the referendum vote on 8 and 9 June. Instead, the leader of Forza Itali Antonio Tajani clearly sided with the party. "I do not know what FdI says we are for political abstentionism, we do not share the referendum proposal". And the line of non-participation in the vote, according to Carroccio sources, is the one also chosen by the Lega. In the majority, on the other hand, not following the line of abstention is Noi Moderati, which, however, announces 5 no votes.

Schlein sides with the PD for five yeses, but reformists on another line

Pd secretary Elly Schlein signed for all referendums. And she sided with the party in favour of five yeses to the questions, including the four on labour promoted by the CGIL, including the one on the Jobs Act. But aware of the bellyaches of the reformist wing of the PD, he did not ask for abjurations from those who did not sign them all and decided in favour of all of them. A sort of freedom of conscience, in short, which is enough for the minority to see its political agility guaranteed. The prevailing orientation of the Pd reformists of Popular Energy is to go and vote, with the indication to say yes to the referendums on citizenship and the one on the responsibility of the commissioning company and not to vote on the other three on labour.

Conte: in the referendum four yeses for labour

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M5s leader Giuseppe Conte announced that in the referendums on 8 and 9 June the M5s will say yes four times. Freedom of conscience, however, on the citizenship referendum. 'The 5 Star Movement has started the path of the Ius scholae,' he explained. 'We believe it is the best way to allow the acquisition of citizenship. With scholastic training there is the possibility of true integration, including cultural integration, so it is something much more concrete than the pure and simple halving of the current terms for acquiring citizenship. But we have left freedom of conscience to our political community'.

+Europe for two yes and three no

+Europa pushes first for participation in the vote. The yes votes are for the referendum on citizenship and the referendum on procurement and safety at work. No for the other three

Iv and Action: yes to referendum on citizenship, no to referendum on jobs act

For once, similar indications from Action and Iv: 'yes' only to citizenship, 'no' to the others. The Iv leader called the referendum on the jobs act 'anachronistic and anti-historical'. And he said he was convinced that the 'quorum will not be reached'.

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