Presidential elections

Romania, anti-NATO pro-Russian Georgescu wins first round

Ballot with Elena Lasconi, leader of a centre-right party. Surprisingly defeated Ciolacu, the social-democratic incumbent premier

Calin Georgescu, vincitore al primo turno delle elezioni presidenziali in Romania

2' min read

2' min read

A surprise result that upsets the balance of domestic politics in Bucharest and inevitably also those of European foreign policy. Romania's presidential elections were won in the first round by the pro-Russian far-right candidate Calin Georgescu. A result that political analysts read as a slight distancing of Romania from the EU and a rapprochement with Russia.

Second place in Sunday's vote went to Elena Lasconi, the leader of a centre-right party (Usr, Union Save Romania), while social-democratic Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu, given as the favourite on the eve of the elections and overtaken right in the home straight by the Usr representative by a few hundred votes, remained out of the running. These are the results: the latest official data released by the electoral commission gives Georgescu 22.95% of the consensus, Lasconi 19.17% and Ciolacu 19.15%.

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The local media speak of an authentic political tsunami: no one would have imagined that the right-wing extremist Georgescu, on pro-Russian and anti-NATO positions, at his first political experience, could have won and entered the ballot. After a slow start that had already surprised political pundits, Georgescu routed his opponents, picking up many votes even among Romanians in the diaspora.

Georgescu is an engineer and university professor, extremely religious and a nationalist: he has attracted heavy criticism for his comments supporting the Romanian fascist movement in the early part of the 20th century. He is known for his positions of support for Russia and Russian President Vladimir Putin, and believes that the European Union and NATO do not adequately represent Romania's interests. Not only that, he openly claims that the war in Ukraine is conditioned by US military companies. His campaign focused on the need to reduce Romania's dependence on imports, support farmers and increase domestic food and energy production.

Sunday's was the first of three votes that will take place in the coming weeks: the parliamentary elections will take place on 1 December and the presidential runoff is scheduled for 8 December.

Romania is a semi-presidential republic with 19 million inhabitants. The president has an active role in politics, appoints the prime minister and represents the country abroad. For the past ten years, this office has been held by Klaus Iohannis of the National Liberal Party (NLP), a centre-right party that is a member of the European People's Party (EPP), Europe's main centre-right party, and is supportive of Ukraine, a country with which Romania shares a border.

The elections held in Romania mark a continuity with those in Moldova, where a referendum for or against the EU was also held. The referendum was won by those in favour of the EU, but by a very narrow margin of votes. Political analysts note a common thread of pro-Russian political sympathy for the countries that once gravitated in the Soviet orbit.


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