The operation

Sardinia, maxi-operation of the Guardia di Finanza: 100 boats worth over 48 million euro discovered

It is the 'flagging out' system that is in the crosshairs of the Italian tax authorities i.e. those who register their boats abroad to circumvent tax controls

by Letizia Giostra

Guardia di Finanza di Cagliari scopre 100 imbarcazioni sconosciute al fisco

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

One hundred vessels unknown to the tax authorities worth over EUR 48 million. This is the outcome of an operation called 'Red Jack' conducted by the Aeronaval Operations Department of the Guardia di Finanza di Cagliari. The activity began in 2025, when the first anomalies emerged during routine checks, which triggered a detailed reconnaissance of Sardinian ports.

The 'flagging out' system

A vast nautical patrimony evaded tax monitoring: although they were attributable to persons resident in Italia, the vessels identified by the Fiamme Gialle were operating in national waters flying foreign flags, without being reported to the Italian tax authorities. This is the system known as 'flagging out', a phenomenon in the sights of the financial police. The strategy often used by Italian individuals to circumvent the national tax system consists in registering their yachts and pleasure boats in foreign registers.

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The lack of transparency towards the Treasury

The practice aims to reduce management and insurance costs and is often used to evade transparency obligations towards the tax authorities. The heart of the operation was, in fact, the verification of compliance with tax monitoring regulations.

The rule requires residents in Italia to accurately declare the possession of movable property registered abroad. Failure to indicate in the tax return the property registered in a foreign State deceives the Treasury as to the real ability to pay and is, therefore, penalised according to the value of the property itself.

Activity details

The operational activity carried out by the Naval Station of the Cagliari Guardia di finanza also took on vast proportions in relation to the tax residence of the various owners of the pleasure craft. In fact, the meticulous reconstruction made it possible to trace back to those who had failed to make tax returns, distributed throughout the country, through targeted action by numerous Corps units.

The method

In fact, in order to finalise the inspections, the Cagliari Naval Station started specific collaborations with the Departments with territorial jurisdiction, with respect to the residence of the above-mentioned owners, by cross-referencing the data collected during the direct checks with the results of the databases, in order to ensure maximum accuracy in reconstructing the tax positions.

The value of the vessels and the penalties involved

The final results found pleasure boats and ships with a total market value of more than EUR 48 million. The expected penalties could reach up to EUR 23 million, depending on the purchase or market value of the undeclared goods.

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