Former Yugoslavia

Serbia: state funeral for Ratko Mladic – the shocking announcement sets the Balkans alight

Serbian Minister Vujic: ‘The general will receive civil and military honours.’ Croatia protests. There are also critical voices in Belgrade

Una donna in lacrime davanti al manifesto dell'ex generale serbo-bosniaco Ratko Mladic nella chiesa di Banja Luka in Bosnia Erzegovina (APN)

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The former Bosnian Serb military leader Ratko Mladic, nicknamed ‘the Butcher of the Balkans’ for his role in the 1995 Srebrenica massacre, is to be given a funeral with ‘all the military and state honours to which he is entitled’. This was announced by the Serbian Minister of Justice, Nenad Vujic, on local radio station K1. Having been seriously ill for months, Mladic died on Thursday 27 August in The Hague, where he was serving a life sentence for genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity.

“We are ready to leave for The Hague as soon as we know what the next steps will be, whilst fully respecting all the wishes of General Mladić’s family, with whom we in the government are in regular contact,” said Vujić, adding that the family will decide everything regarding Mladić’s funeral. “It is up to them to decide. It is certain that General Mladić will receive all the military and state honours to which he is entitled, as far as state honours are concerned. The family will decide on the location,” said the minister.

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Turning to the requests that Mladić be allowed to spend his final days in Serbia with his family, Vujić stated that four letters had been sent since 20 August and that warnings had been issued from the outset that Mladić’s health was at risk. “Unfortunately, yesterday, just as we were finalising the letter to the United Nations Secretary-General, in which we discussed the need for his intervention, the sad news of the General’s death arrived,” said Vujić. The minister stated that, following medical assessments of the severity of Mladić’s condition, it was legitimate to raise the issue of the humane treatment of a person in the final stages of life.

‘It is legitimate to raise the issue of humanity. Even after the first medical report – which was not drawn up by independent experts or Serbian doctors, but by doctors at the prison hospital – we had received information about the need for palliative care. They had even emphasised the importance of the family coming forward as soon as possible. All the signs indicated that the end was near,” said the minister. According to Vujić, Serbia immediately requested Mladić’s release on humanitarian grounds, emphasising that when a person is at such an advanced stage of life, the purpose of punishment loses its meaning.

‘These are also international standards; that is well known. Then there is the fundamental humanitarian aspect, especially when life is measured in days. In such cases, palliative care is provided, which encompasses not only medical treatment but also a homely environment, so that a seriously ill person can spend their final days with their family. These are medical and humanitarian principles,” Vujić emphasised.

The announcement of the state funeral has provoked outrage amongst the Balkan states, with the Croatian Defence Minister Ivan Anusic warning that what happened in the 1990s is merely ‘the first half’ of Belgrade’s plans. Amidst this uproar, with new waves of nationalism sweeping through the streets of Serbia, the silence from the European Union in these early hours is deafening.

“Drawing on our experience from the 1990s, we have informed member states and our NATO allies that Serbia is currently rearming to an excessive degree, without any need to do so, as it is not threatened by anyone or anything,” the Croatian minister stated.

Within Serbia itself, there have been voices rejecting the Justice Minister’s account. Marinika Tepic, of the Party of Freedom and Justice, pointed out, for example, that Mladic had been convicted by a final judgement for a series of war crimes. The Democratic Party also expressed a similar view, stating that ‘the death of an individual does not alter the facts established by international courts, nor can it erase responsibility for the crimes committed’.

Belgrade can, in any case, count on its long-standing Russian ally: the head of Moscow’s National Security Council, Sergei Shoigu, condemned the ‘unjust verdict’ and the ‘inhuman conditions of detention’ faced by Mladic, expressing his ‘deepest condolences’ to the family of the Bosnian Serb military leader.

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