Work

Short week, 8 out of 10 Italians want it: here's why

The benefits relate to family management, care of the elderly and personal well-being. More than 7 out of 10 respondents believe they have all the devices they need to do their work from home

3' min read

3' min read

Smart working and short working weeks are increasingly perceived as useful tools for improving quality of life, with benefits for family management, care of the elderly and health. This is highlighted by a survey conducted by NielsenIQ and commissioned by Pulsee Luce e Gas. The survey offers insights into the social impact of the short week (four working days per week), desired by 80% of respondents. About half of the sample (48%) say they have children. In most cases (66%) they are managed independently or with the help of grandparents (24%), only 11% rely on external figures such as baby-sitters or other professionals, with an average monthly expenditure of €115. Three out of four respondents believe that the short week can generate benefits, giving them the possibility to manage their children more independently.

Opportunity to care for elderly family members with greater independence

On the other hand, as regards caring for elderly or disabled family members, 35% of Italians say they take care of them themselves, compared to 65% who resort to external help. In particular, those who receive support rely on other family members (42%), while 34% turn to carers, retirement homes or other forms of support, spending around EUR 540 per month. For 85% of the 'caregiver' respondents, the short week offers the opportunity to care for their family members with greater autonomy.

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More time for personal well-being

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For domestic care, only 13% of the sample stated that they had to turn to professionals, spending, on average, 107 Euro per month. Here again, the short week is perceived as a valuable support, as 80% of the respondents stated. Having an extra day off would also allow more time for personal well-being, especially for physical activity (62%), but also for trips and travel (54%).

The compromises you are willing to make

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The desire to adopt the short week involves 4 out of 5 respondents, with 50% describing themselves as 'very interested'. In order to obtain this benefit, the compromises that workers are most likely to accept are greater flexibility on working hours during the working week (52%), increased productivity during the working days (47%) and fewer breaks (45%). Only 10% would be willing to accept a slight reduction in salary.

Benefits and Criticalities

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The short week is viewed positively as a way to increase work-life balance (72% of the sample), personal satisfaction (63%) and quality time to spend with family and friends. Critical aspects, on the other hand, include the increased workload during the working days (51%), the increased pressure and stress associated with achieving objectives (37%) and coordination problems (27%).

The expansion of smart working

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The report shows that 1 in 3 respondents work in full remote or hybrid mode. Smart working is on average granted for 37% of total working hours (one or two days, out of five). Overall, 49% of the sample prefer agile working, while 42% prefer the office. The positives of working from home include mainly the reduction in travel time to the workplace (77%), which on average amounts to 41 minutes, and in costs (72%), which amounts to around EUR 124 per month between travel and business lunches) together with a better work-life balance (64%). The greatest perceived risks, on the other hand, are social isolation (59%) (especially in the North West), sedentariness (58%) and the difficulty of separating work and private life (44%). The expansion of smart working is particularly compatible with professions that do not require too many tools and materials. In fact, more than 7 out of 10 respondents believe they have all the necessary devices to carry out their work from home. However, only 26% say they have an ergonomic seat, the figure drops to 14% in the case of a height-adjustable work surface and 11% for footrests. Working remotely can mean optimising time for domestic activities, with 89% of the sample stating that they take advantage of their breaks to carry out side activities. Among the most popular are cooking (66%), taking care of household chores (45%), doing the washing machine (44%) and watching television (29%).

The convenience of working from home also has a possible downside in terms of energy consumption: 49% of those interviewed believe that with this new way of working, their consumption has increased, with consequences for their utility bills. Italians, however, immediately took action to remedy this possible higher cost and the main countermeasures declared are lighting, with the use of low-consumption light bulbs (59%), greater recourse to natural light (for 58%), combined with some energy-saving precautions. From switching off the PC and disconnecting the power supply when not in use (44%), to optimising the use of air conditioning and heating (42%).

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