Food

So Chinese tomato imports to Italy have plummeted by 76%

Italy confirms itself as the leading producer and exporter of tomato derivatives

by Silvia Marzialetti

(Adobe Stock)

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The import of tomato paste from China into our country has plummeted by 76%, from over USD 75 million in value to less than USD 13 million in the first nine months of 2025, and EU-wide exports of red gold from the Asian giant have dropped by more than two-thirds.

More than an alarm over what we eat (in Italy a 2005 law requires the use of 'fresh product, processed within 24 hours of harvesting, for tomato puree' sold on the Italian market), this is a point in favour for the credibility of our processing industry (after years and years of international journalistic enquiries) and a topic of great attention from analysts, because of the 'shock wave' unleashed by the astonishing speed with which 700,000 tonnes of unsold tomato concentrate - the equivalent of about six months' worth of exports - accumulated in the Dragon's stocks.

Loading...

The theme of the Chinese tomato exported to Italy has been a leitmotiv for at least ten years: that is, ever since Xinjiang - a tinderbox region about 3 thousand kilometres from Beijing due to social tensions and separatist thrusts - became a production colossus (under the aegis of Italian growers), rising from 4.8 million tonnes to about 11 million tonnes. The driving force has come from the bingtuan, the 'production corps' sent by the central government to 'make the territory flourish' at the expense of the native inhabitants, the Uyghurs, who have long claimed independence. Crimes against humanity have been committed against them - of Muslim religion and Turkish-speaking - for years, with the Chinese regime's intention of 're-educating' them.

Much of the concentrate that has fuelled the proliferation of Chinese concentrate has come to Europe, particularly Italy, which has contributed to raising a number of legitimate doubts about the quality of the products available on our market. Italy, however, is the world's leading exporter of finished tomato-based ingredients such as passata, sauces and canned tomatoes and - as stubbornly reiterated over the years by Anicav, the national association of industrial vegetable food preserves - the red gold imported from China is mostly used as a raw material under temporary importation by companies that reprocess it and re-export it outside the European Union, mostly to African countries (and in this case the industry that does the reprocessing is exempt from paying tariffs).

A question - as it were - that is more to do with the ethical sphere (as far as origin and destination are concerned - and on which everyone will draw their own conclusions), but not with the validity or wholesomeness of homegrown pastures.

In addition, Anicav - together with the support of Masaf - has worked over the years to introduce rules that would guarantee greater transparency and protect the work, credibility and reputation of those who produce pastes by buying raw materials exclusively in Italy. Over the years, there has also been a strict crackdown on controls to make the supply chain more transparent.

But now the Chinese surplus - together with that of other European and non-EU countries that produce at much lower costs and according to less rigid specifications than ours - risks becoming a competitive boomerang for Italian processors. Today, our country accounts for 14.4% of world production and 53.8% of European processed tomatoes and is firmly confirmed as the leading producer and exporter of tomato derivatives destined directly for the end consumer: the 2025 processing campaign in Italy closed with a production of around 5.8 million tonnes, a slight increase compared to 2024, but still lower (around -10%) than planned. Maintaining foreign market shares is therefore becoming increasingly difficult.

Analysts - finally - also pose a very practical question with regard to the risk of food fraud looming on the horizon due to the vacuum caused by the Chinese blockade and call on regulators and industries 'to remain vigilant'.

Copyright reserved ©
Loading...

Brand connect

Loading...

Newsletter

Notizie e approfondimenti sugli avvenimenti politici, economici e finanziari.

Iscriviti