Cars

Volkswagen approves the restructuring plan, which includes job cuts and the closure of SEAT by 2029

The decision was taken by the Supervisory Board. The German group aims to reduce its model range and production capacity, whilst avoiding compulsory redundancies until 2030 and focusing on more profitable brands

by Gianluca Di Donfrancesco

Aggiornato il 4 settembre 2026, ore 7:14

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FOTO D'ARCHIVIO: Tecnici al lavoro sulla linea di produzione dei modelli di auto elettriche del Gruppo Volkswagen a Zwickau, in Germania, il 26 aprile 2022. REUTERS/Matthias Rietschel/Foto d'archivio REUTERS

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The Supervisory Board of Volkswagen approved on the evening of Thursday 3 September the drastic restructuring plan presented by the CEO, Oliver Blume. The plan had been rejected at the July meeting due to opposition from the Lower Saxony government and the trade unions to the proposals for a further 50,000 redundancies globally by 2023, in addition to the 50,000 redundancies already underway, and the proposed closure of four plants in Germany.

As regards the plants in Emden, Zwickau, Hanover and Neckarsulm, the group sees no competitive prospects beyond 2030 and anticipates operations ceasing between 2031 and 2034. However, it has agreed to explore alternative uses.

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The turning point

Already, under the cost-cutting plan, agreed at the end of 2024 following strikes and protests by the IG Metall trade union, the group is seeking a buyer for the Osnabrück plant.

The unanimous approval came as a surprise during an extraordinary Council meeting, which was due to take place on 4 September. Until late on Thursday afternoon, it had seemed there was no scope for a compromise.

According to *Handelsblatt*, however, the board of directors was reportedly prepared to bypass the supervisory board and put the plan to a vote by shareholders at an extraordinary general meeting. This would have been a first in Germany.

In order to neutralise the co-management system that gives the state a veto over strategic decisions (thanks to a 20 per cent stake), the Board of Directors is said to have threatened to spin off the main Volkswagen brand. The Government of Lower Saxony opposed such a drastic move.

The group announced in a press release that it will streamline its shareholdings and reduce its model range by around 50 per cent . Volkswagen intends to cut production capacity by around 500,000 vehicles in Europe to avert losses of €1.5 billion a year, according to its chief financial officer, Arno Antlitz. The decision gives Blume a stronger mandate to press ahead with his ‘Plan for the Future’.

In a statement, IG Metall and the group’s works council emphasised that this had prevented the situation from escalating – namely, the spin-off of the Volkswagen brand and the components division – and that the attack on co-determination had been repelled. IG Metall stresses that no plant closures have been confirmed at this stage. Volkswagen has confirmed that alternative uses will be sought.

A spokesperson also stated that, under the current agreements, compulsory redundancies remain ruled out until the end of 2030, and the company will proceed with voluntary and incentivised departures.

The Governor of Lower Saxony, Olaf Lies (SPD), said that “this decision sends out important signals: we are investing heavily in future sustainability and improving our competitiveness”.

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9 per cent margin

The reorganisation plan aims to achieve an operating margin of 9 per cent by 2030, up from the current figure of less than 4 per cent, with annual sales of around 9 million vehicles. VW also plans to invest 135 billion euros in capital expenditure and research and development between 2027 and 2031, according to the company.

Seat brand set to exit the market

But this is not the only news of the day, as according to the magazine “Wirtschaftswoche”, the board of directors of the Wolfsburg-based car manufacturer – in the midst of the biggest restructuring in its history – intends to withdraw from the market the long-established Spanish brand Seat (founded in the 1950s by the Spanish government and Fiat, then acquired by VW in the 1980s), with its closure scheduled for 2029 at the latest.

By excluding Seat from the strategic vision drawn up for 2030, VW aims to cut costs, streamline processes and thus focus more on the brand Cupra, which has long since overtakenSeat in terms of sales. According to data from Bild, 170,100 Cupra cars were delivered in the first half of 2026, compared with 129,600 for Seat.

Reorganisation of the open construction site

Il caso Volkswagen e la competitività europea

A Volkswagen spokesperson, when questioned by the German newspaper, played down the reports, stating that the company does not comment on internal documents: “Internal documents are discussed and approved by the relevant bodies. We do not pre-empt this process.” However, the possible closure of SEAT is only one part of the major reorganisation currently being planned at VW.

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